ДАЛЕЛҲО ДАР БОРАИ ТАЪРИХИ ШАҲРИ САРАЗМ
Саразм ягона ёдгории аҳди энеолит ва ибтидои асри биринҷӣ дар Мовароуннаҳр буда, ба миёнаи ҳазорсолаи IV ва ибтидоиҳазорсолаи III то мелод мансуб аст, ки дар ин давра тамаддуни кишоварзӣ, ҳунармандӣ ва шаҳрсозии тоҷикон ташакулёфтааст.
Саразм
Саразм яке аз нодиртарин ёдгориҳои бостоншиносист, ки харобаҳои он дар 15-километрии ғарби Панҷакент ва 45-километрии шарқи Самарқанд кашф шудааст. Ин мавзеъро тирамоҳи соли 1976 бостоншинос Абдуллоҷон Исҳоқов кашф карда буд ва солҳои зиёд таҳти роҳбарии ӯ мавриди омӯзиш қарор гирифтааст.
Майдони аслии ёдгорӣ тақрибан 100 гектар буд. Дар таърихи инкишофи шаҳр чаҳор давраи пай дар пайи хронологӣ мавҷуд аст, ки бо таҳлилҳои радиокарбон муайян шудаанд: давраи I - 3500-3300 пеш аз милод; давраи II - 3300-3000 пеш аз милод; давраи III - 3000-2700 пеш аз милод; давраи IV - 2700-1900 пеш аз милод. Шаҳр ба шукуфоии бузургтарини худ дар давраи охири энеолит ва асри биринҷӣ расида, тақрибан ҳазор сол сукунат дар ин шаҳр идома ёфта буд.
Дар тӯли солҳои таҳқиқ осори зиёде кашф шудааст, ки аз равобити тиҷорӣ ва фарҳангии Саразмиёни бостон бо марказҳои дури ҷаҳони қадим, аз қабили Ҳинд, Байнаннаҳрайн, Эрон ва Афғонистон шаҳодат медиҳанд. Бояд гуфт, ки Саразм аз лиҳози мавқеи ҷуғрофӣ дар байни ду намуди маданият – маданияти аввалин заминдорон ва маданияти кабилаҳои чорводор ҷойгир буд. Ба ибораи дигар, Саразм дар байни аҳолии заминдорони муқимӣ, созандагони аввалин шаҳрҳо ва қабилаҳои бодиянишини дашти Осиё, ки асосан ба чорводорӣ машғул буданд, ҷойгир шуда буд. Дар Саразм барандагони ин ду фарҳанги мухталиф на танҳо тиҷорат ва табодули мол, балки ҳамфикрӣ ҳам доштанд. Тахмин кардан мумкин аст, ки дар ин замина ду ҷаҳонбинӣ ба ҳам бархурданд, ки ба комёбиҳои нави тамаддун ибтидо гузоштанд.
Натиҷаҳои таҳқиқоти илмии Саразм дар бисёр симпозиумҳои байналмилалӣ дар Тоҷикистон (1979, 1994), ИМА (1981, 1986), Фаронса (1985), Олмон (1992), Эрон (2003), Италия (2007), Ҷумҳурии Мали мавриди баррасӣ қарор гирифтанд. (2008) ва Чин (2010).
Аҳамияти дастовардҳои таърихию фарҳангии аҷдодони тоҷик дар тӯли таърих хеле бузург буда, бо тамаддунҳои пуршарафи бостонии Байнаннаҳрайн, Миср, Ҳиндустон ва Чин дар як саф қарор дорад. Бо дарназардошти далелҳои дар боло зикршуда соли 2010 ба феҳристи мероси фарҳангии ҷаҳонии ЮНЕСКО шомил карда шуда, моҳи сентябри соли 2020 бошад таҷлили 5500-солагии Саразм ҳамчун маркази ташаккули фарҳанги кишоварзӣ, ҳунармандӣ ва шаҳрдорӣ инкишофи тоҷикон барпо гардид.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sa
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sakamoto.
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Ph
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Physician of the State Institution “City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases in Children,” received 98% of the votes; Muhiddin Nuriddin Davlatali, Rector of the State Educational Institution “Abu Ali ibn Sina Tajik State Medical University,” received 98% of the votes; Davlatzoda Kudrat Kambar, Rector of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, received 97% of the votes; Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, received 99% of the elector votes.
@RustamEmomali
In accordance with the current legislation, the following candidates were nominated through a secret ballot by the deputies: Rustam Emomali – Mayor of Dushanbe, nominated by the Assemblies of People’s Deputies of Dushanbe and its districts; Karimzoda Muni
In accordance with the current legislation, the following candidates were nominated through a secret ballot by the deputies: Rustam Emomali – Mayor of Dushanbe, nominated by the Assemblies of People’s Deputies of Dushanbe and its districts; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon – Chief Physician of the State Institution “City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases in Children,” from Firdavsi district; Muhiddin Nuriddin Davlatali – Rector of the State Educational Institution “Abu Ali ibn Sina Tajik State Medical University,” from Ismoili Somoni district; Davlatzoda Kudrat Kambar – Rector of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, from Shohmansur district; Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht – President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, from Sino district.
@RustamEmomali
The joint meeting of the Majlis of people’s deputies of Dushanbe city and the districts of Firdavsi, I. Somoni, Shohmansur, and Sino on the election of members of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan has begun.
The joint meeting of the Majlis of people’s deputies of Dushanbe city and the districts of Firdavsi, I. Somoni, Shohmansur, and Sino on the election of members of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan has begun.
@RustamEmomali
At the session, the first to take the oath was the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali, followed by other deputies in order of the number of electoral districts.
At the session, the first to take the oath was the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honourable Rustam Emomali, followed by other deputies in order of the number of electoral districts.
@RustamEmomali
In order to honor national traditions, revive ancient customs and rituals of the Tajik people, an amendment was made to the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On Holidays", according to which the Tirgon Holiday will be celebrated annually on July 1.
In order to honor national traditions, revive ancient customs and rituals of the Tajik people, an amendment was made to the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On Holidays", according to which the Tirgon Holiday will be celebrated annually on July 1.
@RustamEmomali
Regional Centre for CBRN Safety and Security Receives International Accreditation and Status as Regional Centre for Central Asian Countries
On 23 January 2025, at the headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria, a ceremony was held to present the International Accreditation Certificate confirming the Regional Centre for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Safety and Security high level of compliance with IAEA standards. On the basis of this accreditation, the Centre was officially granted the status of a Regional Centre for the countries of Central Asia.
More detail: https://www.cbrn.tj/lang_en/view_news.php?id=1149
Mihrab of Asht dated 10th C occupies special position among the exhibits of the National museum of antiquities of Tajikistan - one of a very few monuments of this type, which were preserved to the present. Carved clay Mihrab from Asht repeatedly attracted
Mihrab of Asht dated 10th C occupies special position among the exhibits of the National museum of antiquities of Tajikistan - one of a very few monuments of this type, which were preserved to the present. Carved clay Mihrab from Asht repeatedly attracted attention of researchers. In it, as in the artistic carving on the tree of the same time, wealth of ornamental motives is combined with the irreproachable accuracy of the construction of pattern.
(The upper part has a height of 8 cm, a width of 70 cm, and a depth of 30 cm. The lower part is a flat panel with a height of 107 cm, a width of 70 cm, and a thickness of 2–2.5 cm.)

