
ИМРӮЗ АЗ ҚАБУЛИ ЭЪЛОМИЯИ УМУМИИ ҲУҚУҚИ ИНСОН ДАР ТАЪРИХИ ИНСОНИЯТ ВА «ХАРТИЯИ БУЗУРГИ ҲУҚУҚУ ОЗОДИҲОИ ТАМОМИ ИНСОНИЯТ» 76 СОЛ ПУР МЕШАВАД
10 декабр Рӯзи умумиҷаҳонии ҳуқуқи инсон маҳсуб шуда, мақсад аз он ба ҷомеа ва ҳар фард расонидани аҳамияти эҳтиром ва риояи ҳуқуқи инсон, нақши ҳуқуқи инсон дар таҳкиму рушди ҷомеа ва ҳаёти ҳар фард мебошад. Маҳз дар ҳамин рӯз соли 1948 дар шаҳри Парижи Фаронса аз ҷониби Маҷмаи Умумии Созмони Милали Муттаҳид Эъломияи умумии ҳуқуқи башар қабул гардид, ки имсол аз қабули он 76 сол сипарӣ шуд.
Рӯзи ҳуқуқи инсон имкон медиҳад, ки ҳар сол атрофи ҳуқуқу озодиҳои инсон, вазъи риояи онҳо ва нақшаҳои минбаъда барои боз ҳам беҳтар ба роҳ мондани фаъолият дар самти тақвияти кафолатҳои конститутсионии ҳимояи давлатии ҳуқуқ ва озодиҳои инсон ва шаҳрванд, эҳтиром, риоя ва ҳифзи онҳо барномаҳо доир гашта, тавсияҳои дахлдор пешниҳод шаванд.
Имрӯзҳо эътироф, эҳтиром, ҳифз ва пешбурди ҳуқуқи инсон яке аз мақсадҳои асосии тағйироту дигаргуниҳо дар ҷомеа маҳсуб шуда, ба тағйир додани нақшу ҷойгоҳи инсон, таъмини шароити арзандаи зиндагӣ, кафолати озодӣ, ҳифзи иҷтимоӣ, дахлнопазирӣ ва иштироки фаъол дар идоракунии давлатӣ равона гардидааст. Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон аз рӯзҳои нахустини соҳибистиқлолии худ ҳамчун давлати демократӣ, ҳуқуқбунёд ва дунявӣ дар Конститутсия ва дигар қонунҳо, принсипҳои башардӯстӣ ва озодона кору зиндагӣ намудани инсонро дарҷ намуда, ҷиҳати дар амал татбиқ гардидани онҳо пайваста кӯшишҳои судманд ба харҷ медиҳад. Дар ин раванд Тоҷикистон ҳамчун ҷузъи ҷудонопазир ва комилҳуқуқи ҷомеаи ҷаҳонӣ иҷрои уҳдадориҳои байналмилалии худро давра ба давра таъмин менамояд.
Ногуфта намонад, ки маҳз боби дуюми Конститутсияи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон пурра ҳуқуқ, оздиҳои инсон ва шаҳрвандро дарбар мегирад. Ва ҳамчунин дар боби якум, моддаи 5-и Конститутсияи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон оид ба волоият, арзиши олӣ доштани ҳуқуқу озодиҳои инсон ва шаҳрванд дарҷ гардида аст.
Инсон, ҳуқуқ ва озодиҳои ӯ арзиши олӣ мебошанд. Ҳаёт, қадр, номус ва дигар ҳуқуқҳои фитрии инсон дахлнопазиранд. Ҳуқуқу оздиҳои инсон ва шаҳрвандро давлат эътироф, риоя ва ҳифз менамояд.
Маврид ба таъкид аст, ки барои фароҳам овардани шароити зиндагии арзанда барои ҳар як фарди ҷомеа Қарори Ҳукумати Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон аз 3-юми декабри соли 2012 таҳти рақами 678 «Дар бораи Барномаи таълим дар соҳаи ҳуқуқи инсон барои солҳои 2013-2020» ба тасвиб расидааст. Мақсади асосии барномаи мазкур баланд бардоштани маданияти ҳуқуқи инсон, риояи ҳуқуқу озодиҳои инсон ва шаҳрванд, ҳамкории байни мақомоти давлатӣ оид ба ҳифзи ҳуқуқу озодиҳои инсон ва шаҳрванд, ҷорӣ намудани омӯзиши фанни ҳуқуқи инсон дар системаи маориф, барномаҳои таълимии судияҳо ва низоми хизмати давлатӣ ва чанде аз ҳадафу мақсадҳои дигарро дар бар мегирад.
Расидан ба мақсаду маромҳои олӣ баланд бардоштани фарҳанги ҳуқуқии ҷомеа ва ҳар як фардро тақозо менамояд, зеро эҳтиром ва риояи ҳуқуқи инсон қисми ҷунонашавандаи зиндагӣ, фаъолият ва рафтори ҳар як узви ҷомеа мебошад.
Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон шуруъ аз 2 марти соли 1992 узви комилҳуқуқи Созмони Милали Муттаҳид гардида, заминаи мустаҳкамро барои рушди ҳамкорӣ бо ниҳодҳои оинномавию шартномавии Созмони Милали Муттаҳид ва бо дигар сохторҳои иҷроияи он амали менамояд. Дар ин раванд тибқи маълумоти Ваколатдор оид ба ҳуқуқи инсон, Тоҷикистон солҳои 2010-2023 се маротиба расмиёти Шарҳи гузоришҳои миллии худро ба мақомоти шартномавии СММ оид ба ҳуқуқи инсон пешниҳод намуд ва ҷиҳати ташрифи 11 мандати мавзуии расмиёти махсус мусоидат намудааст. Дар натиҷа ба Тоҷикистон дар маҷмуъ зиёда аз 1000 тавсияҳо дода шуданд, ки масъалаҳои ҳуқуқи инсонро дар бар мегиранд. Яъне, Ҳукумати Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон бо дарки арзиши олӣ будани инсон ва ҳуқуқу озодиҳои ӯ ва иҷрои бовиҷдононаи уҳдадориҳои байналмилалӣ фаъолият менамояд.
Баҳронов Соҷидхон - мудири шуъбаи таҳияи санадҳои меъёрӣ-ҳуқуқӣ, иҷозатномадиҳӣ ва чораҳои маҷбурсозии Агентии амнияти ХБРЯ-и АМИТ
MEETING OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN WITH THE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF SYNERGY CORPORATION
Today, on October 15, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, met with Vladimir Vladimirovich Markin, Head of the Department of Regional and International Market Development of Synergy Corporation, and Sharif Abdullaev, Founder and General Director of Bonoor Group.
During the meeting, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht welcomed the guests to the Academy and provided detailed information about the priority areas of activity of the main scientific institution of the country — the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
Special attention was given to the issue of artificial intelligence. It was noted that in today’s digital world, artificial intelligence is not only an auxiliary tool, but also an essential element for decision-making and data analysis, which is necessary for the effective management of resources.
Considering the importance of scientific and research cooperation, both sides expressed their readiness to establish such collaboration with Synergy Corporation and reached mutual understanding. It should be noted that Synergy Corporation is one of the largest scientific and educational structures, which today provides new opportunities in the field of education and technology to various countries.
The cooperation can be developed within regional and international platforms, including the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and BRICS. During the meeting, serious attention was also paid to digitalization — particularly to the development of digital infrastructure, the transition of services to electronic and digital formats, and information security.
Conference. 80th ANNIVERSARY OF THE GREAT VICTORY: THE HISTORICAL CONTRIBUTION OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA AND TAJIKISTAN AND THE PROSPECTS FOR PARTNERSHIP IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Today, on October 8, within the framework of the Summit of the Heads of State of the Commonwealth of Independent States, an International Scientific and Practical Conference entitled “The 80th Anniversary of the Great Victory: The Historical Contribution of the Peoples of Russia and Tajikistan and the Prospects for Partnership in Science and Education” was held in the Hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. The event brought together scientists, researchers, and representatives of academic and higher educational institutions of Tajikistan and the Russian Federation.
The conference was opened by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht, who emphasized that the initiative to hold such a high-level conference was not accidental, but rather a purposeful undertaking. This year, the Republic of Tajikistan chairs the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In this context, the year 2025 has been declared the Year of Peace and Unity in the Fight Against Fascism across the CIS, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in World War II.
It should be noted that on the initiative of the Founder of Peace and National Unity — the Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, on August 27, 2025, for the first time in history, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution entitled “Cooperation between the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Independent States”, proposed by Tajikistan during its CIS chairmanship.
This resolution, adopted in the jubilee year marking the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, is aimed at strengthening and deepening cooperation between the CIS and the UN, including its various structures, in order to promote the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.
It was also stressed that these days, in the capital of our country — Dushanbe — such important events are taking place as the Summit of the CIS Heads of State, the Summit “Central Asia – Russia”, as well as the upcoming state and official visit of the President of the Russian Federation, His Excellency Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, to the Republic of Tajikistan.
Speakers emphasized that World War II was a common war, a common Victory, and a shared memory of all the peoples of the former Soviet Union, including the people of Tajikistan. On May 9 this year, Tajikistan solemnly celebrated the 80th anniversary of Victory in World War II — a victory achieved through the heroism and great sacrifices of our peoples. This historic date has become an important symbol and a key direction in shaping historical memory for the present generation throughout all former Soviet republics.
It was also noted that the memory of Victory in World War II in Tajikistan holds a high place not only in the internal and foreign policy of the state, but also in the organization of scientific research in the fields of history, historiography, and other social and humanitarian sciences.
President of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, considers Victory Day as an important historical date — a day of honoring the heroism and self-sacrifice of our peoples in the struggle against fascism. At the same time, this day serves as a reminder to all of humanity of that terrible war, which remains a black page in history and a great tragedy for many nations of the world, especially for the peoples of the former Soviet republics.
For this reason, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan constantly cares for the remaining participants and veterans of World War II, the home front workers, and their families. In honor of the fallen sons of Tajikistan and other republics of the former Soviet Union, our Head of State, together with the leaders of more than twenty foreign countries, took part in the military parade dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in World War II, which took place on May 9, 2025, in Red Square, Moscow.
It was underlined that Victory Day is not only an opportunity to pay tribute to the feats of our ancestors, but also a reminder of the importance of preserving historical memory, especially among the younger generation. In modern conditions, when historical truth is under the threat of deliberate distortion, safeguarding the memory of the Great Victory becomes a common duty of all the peoples of the former Soviet Union — especially for the scientific community and the creative intelligentsia.
In continuation of the conference, Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Viktor Nikolaevich Rudenko, along with other scientists and researchers from both sides, delivered reports and highly appreciated the contribution of the citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan and other republics of the former Soviet Union to the Great Victory in World War II.
Today, September 22, a small workshop for the production of medicinal materials derived from medicinal plants of the Tajik flora was commissioned at the China-Tajik Innovation Center for Natural Products, a research institution of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan which was attended by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, and a delegation of scientists and staff.
The installed equipment was delivered in accordance with the instructions and under the guidance of the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, and with the assistance of the Center's Chinese founder, the Xinjiang Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with a grant of 1.5 million somoni.
The center has more than 20 new and modern vibrating screen units (for grinding and separating any material into fractions), crushers (for grinding biologically active materials), dry granulators (for preparing granules and preparing various forms of drugs from them), wet granulators (for preparing granules and preparing various forms of drugs from them), mixers (for mixing several active pharmaceutical ingredients), air-drying cabinets (for drying extracts), 3D mixers (for mixing two or more difficult-to-mix ingredients), tablet equipment (for making tablets), capsule-making equipment (for making capsules), bag-making equipment (for packing medicinal herbs into sachets), capsule-packing equipment (for packing capsules), capsule-laying equipment (for coating capsules). The unit is equipped with a universal extractor (for extracting biologically active substances from plant components), a drying cabinet for extracts (for drying plant extracts), a juicer (for obtaining medicinal juices), a juice softener (for cleaning juice from particles), a juice solubility tester, a tester for determining the stability and diameter of juice, and a tester for determining the weight and size of juice.
The main purpose of installing the new pharmaceutical equipment is to develop and implement a technology for producing medicinal materials based on the plants studied. It should be noted that the center's scientists have already commissioned these facilities and produced medicinal materials from medicinal plants native to Tajik flora, the results of which have been presented to management, scientists, and staff.
We would like to remind you that, in pursuance of the instructions and directives of the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, and in order to strengthen the material and technical base of research institutions, thanks to the efforts and hard work of Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, 32 new modern laboratories equipped with modern machineries and technologies have been commissioned within the research institutions in a short period of time. These laboratories will facilitate the research work of scientists and researchers. The creation of this small workshop for the production of medicinal raw materials is one of the initiatives undertaken by the leadership of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in accordance with the science-oriented policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon.
We remind you that the creation of a joint center for the processing and production of medicinal raw materials from local medicinal plants is based on the instructions and recommendations of the Founder of Peace and National Unity – Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon.
The «Russian Peace Foundation» has nominated the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the International Lev Tolstoy Prize. This award is presented for a significant contribution to ensuring global security based on the ru
The «Russian Peace Foundation» has nominated the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the International Lev Tolstoy Prize. This award is presented for a significant contribution to ensuring global security based on the rule of international law.
@RustamEmomali
On August 7, a new radiation mapping laboratory was officially commissioned at the Agency for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Safety under the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. The inauguration ceremony was attended by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda.
It was announced that the new laboratory is equipped with advanced computer software designed to generate accurate radiation maps using gamma imaging data, dose rate measurements, and GPS coordinates. These maps enable comprehensive monitoring of the radiation environment, ensure public and environmental safety, and allow timely response to potential radiation threats.
Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda emphasized that the opening of the laboratory is an important step in strengthening the national system of radiation safety. He noted that modern technologies and scientific research will contribute to improving the accuracy and efficiency of radiation monitoring.
It was highlighted that the laboratory will become a key component in the national CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) safety system and will support the implementation of state policy on radiation protection and environmental security. The Director of the Agency noted that the use of modern data analysis methods and geoinformation technologies will improve forecasting quality and reduce risks. The development of an Atlas of radiation maps covering the territory of Tajikistan is also planned based on this laboratory.
The official ceremony concluded with a demonstration of the software in action and samples of radiation maps, which will be used for analysis and the planning of safety measures.
MEETING WITH THE PRESIDENT OF THE LANDTAG OF THE FEDERAL STATE OF SAXONY-ANHALT, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
On July 1, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, held a meeting with Mr. Gunnar Schellenberger, President of the Landtag of the Federal State of Saxony-Anhalt, Federal Republic of Germany.
During the meeting, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda warmly welcomed the distinguished guests and provided detailed information about the bilateral scientific cooperation and the priority areas of the scientific activity of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The parties discussed prospective cooperation with representatives of the Parliament and institutions of Tajikistan, parliamentary activity, international cultural relations, and UNESCO world heritage issues.
It was emphasized that after establishing relations, cooperation would be strengthened in such areas as biodiversity conservation, agriculture, history, and energy.
Academician Khushvakhtzoda noted that within the framework of cooperation with the Federal Republic of Germany, the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan established a Research Institute for Biodiversity Conservation based on its Center for the Development of Innovative Science and New Technologies. Within this framework, scientists from both sides will conduct research on biodiversity, glacier studies, and green energy.
The parties also paid special attention to the issues of foreign language education, training of specialists from among master’s students, PhD candidates, and their involvement in scientific institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany.
At the end of the meeting, the sides agreed to sign a memorandum of understanding between the Parliament of Saxony-Anhalt and the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in the near future.
#NEW ACHIEVEMENT: THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN SUCCESSFULLY PASSES INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION BY IAAR
Today, June 9, a working meeting was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan (NAST) with the participation of the President of the Academy, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht.
During the meeting, it was emphasized that the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan has officially passed international institutional accreditation, receiving a positive conclusion from the Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating (IAAR)—one of the leading accreditation agencies in the region, recognized in Europe.
It was noted that this decision was made during the IAAR Accreditation Council meeting held on February 12, 2025 (Protocol No. 92), based on the conclusion of the External Expert Commission. As part of a comprehensive assessment, all key areas of the Academy's activity were analyzed, including the development of educational programs, scientific research, digitalization, and international mobility.
IAAR is a member of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) and is a registered participant in the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education (EQAR), confirming the international recognition of its standards.
It is important to note that in the practice of the Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating, accrediting an institution such as an Academy of Sciences—given its fundamental scientific orientation—is a unique event and is being conducted for the first time.
The agency recommended that the Academy strengthen its efforts in the areas of academic mobility, implementation of innovative teaching methods, expansion of scientific cooperation, transparency in educational programs, and digital transformation.
IAAR Director General, Ms. Alina Zhumagulova, emphasized that successfully passing international accreditation demonstrates NAST’s high potential and its readiness for international partnerships and participation in global scientific initiatives.
This significant achievement will open new opportunities for the Academy in terms of international recognition, attracting foreign partners, and generating new scientific projects. It will also strengthen Tajikistan’s position within the global scientific and educational community.
MEETING WITH THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENT OF THE RESEARCH AND CONSULTING CENTER "TRENDS"
Today, May 30, on the sidelines of the High-Level Conference on Glacier Protection, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, met with the Deputy Director of the Scientific Department of the TRENDS Research and Consulting Center, Mr. Abdulaziz Ahmad Ashehi.
During the meeting, the head of the academy gladly welcomed the guests and provided detailed information about the scientific research activities of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. During the meeting, the parties agreed on the development of multilateral cooperation and the signing of a memorandum of understanding.
It was noted that after the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the TRENDS Research and Consulting Center and the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, cooperation in the field of humanities, economics and innovation will be strengthened.
It is emphasized that within the framework of this memorandum of mutual understanding, priority importance will be attached to the cooperation of the parties in the field of training of highly qualified specialists from the number of young researchers, masters and doctoral students, as well as their involvement in joint institutions.
It was noted that within the framework of this cooperation, in the future, we can attract scientists from both regions to publish books, scientific articles and monographs, as well as to conduct scientific research.