
«Омили асосии расидан ба сулҳу Ваҳдати миллӣ дар Тоҷикистон аз ниҳод ва замири халқи тоҷик бархоста, ба тафаккури созандаву иродаи шикастнопазир, фитрати баланду дӯстнавозии азалии ин мардум вобаста аст.»
Эмомалӣ Раҳмон
Ба даст овардани истиқлолияти давлатӣ дар Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон бо зиддияти ҷонибҳо ва мансабталабии сиёсатмадорон барои ҳокимият ва ҷанги таҳмилӣ оғоз ёфт. Ҷанг сабаби паст шудани рушди иқтисодиву иҷтимоии мамлакат гардид, ки боиси бад гардидани вазъи сиёсӣ дар кишвар шуд.
Маҳз дар ҳамин давраи муташанниҷ баҳри ба эътидол даровардани вазъияти сиёсиву иҷтимоӣ 16 ноябри соли 1992 дар Қасри Арбоби шаҳри Хуҷанд Иҷлосияи XVI Шӯрои Олӣ баргузор гашт, ки дар он Эмомалӣ Раҳмон Раиси Шӯрои Олии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон интихоб гардид. Тавре худи Эмомалӣ Раҳмон дар мусоҳиба бо рӯзноманигорон пас аз анҷоми Иҷлосия қайд менамоянд, «вакилони халқиро хатари ҷиддӣ – дар вартаи бало қарор доштани миллати тоҷик ва давлати соҳибистиқлоли Тоҷикистон муттаҳид сохт».
Пас аз баргузории иҷлосияи мазкур Раиси тозаинтихоби ҷумҳурӣ кӯшишҳои худро барои барпо намудани сулҳ ва Ваҳдати миллӣ дар ҷумҳурӣ равона намуд. Дар ин давра музокирот ва машваратҳои Ҳукумати Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон бо Иттиҳодияи нерӯҳои оппозитсионии тоҷик доир ба ҳалли зиддиятҳо миёни тоҷикон ва расидан ба ризоияти миллӣ дар Тоҷикистон оғоз ёфта, аз соли 1994 то соли 1997 давом карданд.
Музокироти оштии миллӣ байни тоҷикон бо кӯмаки Созмони Милали Муттаҳид гузаронида шуда, 8 давраро дар бар мегирифт.
Давраи якум – аз 5 то 19 апрели соли 1994 дар шаҳри Маскави Федератсияи Русия;
Давраи дуюм – аз 18 то 28 июни соли 1994 дар шаҳри Теҳрони Ҷумҳурии Исломии Эрон;
Давраи сеюм – аз 20 октябр то 1 ноябри соли 1994 дар шаҳри Исломободи Ҷумҳурии Покистон;
Давраи чорум – аз 22 май то 1 июни соли 1995 дар шаҳри Алма – Атои Ҷумҳурии Қазоқистон;
Давраи панҷум – дар се марҳала: марҳалаи аввал аз 30-юми ноябр то 22 декабри соли 1995, марҳалаи дуюм аз 26 январ то 18 феврали соли 1996 ва марҳалаи сеюм аз 8 то 21 июли соли 1996 дар шаҳри Ашқободи Ҷумҳурии Туркменистон;
Давраи шашум – аз 5 то 19 январи соли 1997 дар шаҳри Теҳрони Ҷумҳурии исломии Эрон;
Давраи ҳафтум – 26 феврал то 8 марти соли 1997 дар шаҳри Маскави Федератсияи Русия;
Давраи ҳаштум – дар ду марҳала: марҳалаи якум аз 9 то 16 апрели соли 1997, марҳалаи дуюм аз 22 то 28 майи соли 1997 дар шаҳри Теҳрони Ҷумҳурии исломии Эрон.
Билохира музокироти ҷамъбастӣ аз 24 то 27 июни соли 1997 дар шаҳри Маскави Федератсияи Русия гузаронида шуда, тарафҳо ба музокирот омаданд. Дар натиҷа «Cозишномаи умумии истиқрори сулҳ ва ризоияти миллӣ» бо ризояти тарафҳо қабул гардид.
Тавре худи Сарвари давлат дар муроҷиатнома ба муносибати имзо гардидани Cозишномаи умумии истиқрори сулҳ ва ризоияти миллӣ ба халқи Тоҷикистон қайд менамоянд, «Имзои Созишнома ба марҳилаи басо пурихтилофи муноқишаҳои дохилии Тоҷикистон анҷом бахшида, ба оғози давраи нави таърихӣ бунёд гузошт. Муҳимтарин хулосае, ки аз ин Созишнома бармеояд, ин аст, ки дар ҳалли масъалаҳои иҷтимоию сиёсӣ ва масъалаҳои дигар мо бояд ба ҳама гуна зӯроварӣ хотима бахшем.»
Дар натиҷаи қабули Созишномаи умумии истиқрори сулҳ ва ризоияти миллӣ ва анҷом бахшидан ба ҷанги шаҳрвандӣ Тоҷикистон қадами устуворро дар роҳи сохтмони давлати соҳибистиқлолу дунявӣ гузошт. Дар ин замина Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ба самти таҳкими ҳувияти миллӣ ва ҳифзи якпорчагии миллӣ рӯ ниҳод, ки он ба суботу пешравиҳо дар мамлакат мусоидат намуд.
Бигзор сулҳу Ваҳдати миллӣ, ягонагӣ ва сарфарозии миллати куҳанбунёдамон ҳамеша побарҷо ва ҷовидона бошад!
Раҷабова Умеда – ходими илмии Институти таърих, бостоншиносӣ ва мардумшиносии ба номи А. Дониш
Адабиёти истифодашуда:
1. Эмомалӣ Раҳмон. Тоҷикистон: чаҳор соли истиқлолият ва худшиносӣ,– Душанбе «Ирфон» - 1995, 518с.
2. URL:https://prezident.tj/event_by_theme/internal_politics/national_unity/805 [Маводи электронӣ]. — (санаи истифодабарӣ : 13.06.2025).
3. Эмомалӣ Раҳмон ва оғози марҳалаи созандагӣ. Душанбе «Ирфон», 2011, 372с.
4. Эмомалӣ Раҳмон, Бист қадами созанда..- Душанбе: ЭР-граф, 2014. - 312 саҳ.
Today, April 22, an international scientific symposium was held in the Presidium Hall of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan dedicated to the 1190th anniversary of the founder of the classical school of poetry and music of the Somonid era, Abulabbosi Bakhtiyor (834-920).
The conference was opened by vice president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Muhammaddovud Salomiyon, who expressed his thoughts on the content of the conference and the position of science, literature, culture, and music during the Somonid statehood.
In his introductory speech, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, an associated member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, emphasized that the Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, expressed the following thoughts about the role and place of the first national state of the Tajiks, the Somonids, in the history of human civilization: “In fact, the era of culture, civilization, the development of science and literature, the glory and power of the Tajik state is associated with the reign of the Sоmonids, especially Shоh Ismoili Somoni. This era can be called a bright and proud stage of national civilization and the peak of statehood, the formation of prominent personalities, scientists, poets, and prominent state figures”.
Indeed, the material and spiritual civilization of the Somonid era holds a special place in the history of world civilization, and its brilliant figures, Hakim Tirmidhi, Abulabbasi Bakhtiyor, Abulabbasi Sarakhsi, Rudaki, Abumansur Daqiqi, Firdawsi, Abuali Ibn Sina, Aburayhan al-Biruni, and others, made a significant contribution to the formation and development of human civilization their works are inextricably linked to the historical process of the formation of the historical, scientific, philosophical, literary heritage, and the invaluable artistic wealth of the Tajik and Iranian peoples. During the Somonid era, history, science, language and literature, scientific and applied music, and the arts made great progress, the creative representatives of this golden age have brought to the stage a vast literary, historical, scientific, philosophical, artistic, and creative space that is fundamentally classic and enduring in human civilization.
Mentioned, that the creative and scientific figures of the Somonid era, including the period of scientific and administrative activity of the outstanding figure, the founder of the classical and cultural school, Abulabbasi Bakhtiyor, were a period of great prosperity in the history, nation, language, and the Renaissance of the civilization of the Tajiks and the peoples of Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Near East.
The creative representatives of the Somonid era were state-builders and cultural builders after the advent of Islam in the history of the East. In the systematic administrative structure of the state, they not only recreated the ancient system and traditions of the Aryan empires in a constructive manner, but also created a favorable atmosphere for creativity, promoting the development of the economy and trade, science and education, and art, bringing a broad impetus to progress.
In the continuation of the conference, along with Tajik researchers, as well as scholars and artisans from the United States, France, Canada, India, and Uzbekistan, who participated and spoke in person and in absentia, discussed pressing and under-researched issues of the history and civilization of the first centralized state of the Tajiks - the Somonids, and its prominent representative, the accomplished scholar, the founder of the classical school of poetry, music, and culture of the Somonid era, Abulabbos Bakhtiyor, and his time were discussed.
Today, April 21, a scientific and cultural conference entitled "Dushanbe - the Land of the Supreme Throne" was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, dedicated to the Day of the Capital of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe.
The Vice president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Muhammaddovud Salomiyon, opened the conference and welcomed the guests to this center of science and education.
In his opening remarks, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the NANT Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, congratulated those present on the occasion of the Day of our beloved capital, Dushanbe, and noted that today, Dushanbe, the capital of independent Tajikistan, has become a major scientific center and a venue for international and republican scientific events.
The factors that contributed to this are, first of all, related to the round-the-clock activity of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, in the direction of improving the capital of the country and the entire Tajikistan. At the same time, the activities of the city's leadership over the past few years have also strengthened the necessary opportunities for planning and holding various scientific events for the development of the capital.
It was noted that the largest scientific and research centers of the republic, including the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, sectoral academies and the most prestigious higher professional educational institutions of the republic, as well as branches of such institutions from foreign countries, are located in the capital, and all of them have the necessary personnel and infrastructure to hold symposiums, conferences, seminars, and other scientific events.
At the same time, the city of Dushanbe today has a developing infrastructure, with new modern conference halls and hotels for their participants, which increasingly attracts organizers of international and national scientific events. Also, the continuous strengthening of the ability to connect to international communication networks and the development of air transport have made the city of Dushanbe a suitable venue for organizing scientific events that bring together scientists from different countries.
Then, the First Deputy Chairman of the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan, Nematzoda Maliksho Mahmadsho, spoke about the development and progress of the city of Dushanbe and the efforts and efforts of the Mayor of Dushanbe, Rustam Emomali, and at the same time recalled the youth-oriented policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, his Excellency Emomali Rahmon. Mentioned that today, under the creative leadership of the great Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, and with the constructive initiatives of the Mayor of Dushanbe, Honorable Rustam Emomali, the city of Dushanbe has completely changed its image and become a city of dreams. In general, the capital of Tajikistan - the city of Dushanbe is a mirror of the history and life of the Tajik nation and the Tajik state.
During the conference, scientists and employees of scientific and research institutions spoke in their reports about the history of the emergence, development, and progress of the city of Dushanbe in modern times.
As we know, on 15.04.2025 at 23:14:03.0 UTC and 16.04.2025 at 04:14:03.0 local time, an earthquake occurred. According to data from the Rogun seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute of National Atomic Energy, the earthquake occurred in the territory of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (coordinates 36.56 N 70.17 E) with a magnitude of 6.0 at a depth of 102 km.
After the earthquake in the Rasht Valley, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, in particular the Founder of Peace and National Unity- Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, established a special headquarters to eliminate the consequences of the earthquake. On this basis, at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of NANT Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, the leadership of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of NIAT was included in the composition of this commission, as part of which officials were mobilized to the Rasht region and visited the area of continuous earthquakes.
Today, April 19, as part of this working meeting, with the participation of the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and a delegation of scientists and employees, the consequences of the earthquake in the Rasht Valley were discussed.At the beginning, Nosir Safaralizoda, Director of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, gave a detailed report on the time and place of the earthquake and its adverse consequences.
During the meeting the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, his Excellency Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht regarding strengthening the activity of seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute ordered to the responsible staff.
ASSISTANCE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TO 300 DISABLED PEOPLE IN DANGARA DISTRICT
It is worth noting that extending a helping hand to orphans and adolescents with disabilities is considered a good human trait in the culture of our nation. All this care and support originates from the wise and humane policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - the Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Honorable Emomali Rahmon.
Today, April 18, following this wise policy of the Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, correspondng member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, assistance was provided to 300 disabled people in Dangara district.
It should be noted that this initiative was launched in honor of the international holiday of Navruz, and at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan,
corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, a festive table and a colorful cultural program were organized for people with disabilities.
In addition, the Deputy Chairman of the Dangara District, Vice President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Salomiyon Muhammaddovud, the Head of the Department of Master's Degree of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Qosimzoda Soleh, the Head of the Department of Foreign Languages under the Academy Board Saidzoda Halim Aziz, spoke about the support and charitable initiatives of the Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the disabled and adolescents with disabilities, and about the next initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, an associated member of the National Institute of National Education, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, took part in the 58th plenary session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Com
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, took part in the 58th plenary session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States, held at the Tauride Palace in St. Petersburg. The session was attended by the heads of parliaments and parliamentary delegations from the Republics of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, and the Russian Federation. As part of the agenda, a number of draft model laws of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States were considered, including those on state cadastral valuation, artificial intelligence, amendments to the digital aspects of the Model Education Code for the CIS Member States, and other documents. Discussions were held on the items of the agenda, and relevant decisions were adopted.
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In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajiki
In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali participated and delivered a speech. During his speech, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, shared his views on the results of the parliamentary elections in the Republic of Tajikistan and expressed satisfaction with the work of the international observers of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States.
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Today, April 14, a scientific conference of scientists and researchers in the field was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science.
President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, in his introductory speech, congratulated the scientists and noted that the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan considers science to be one of the main factors in the development of the country and scientists to be a great intellectual resource of society, It has provided all opportunities for its comprehensive development and improvement of the social conditions of scientific workers.
It was emphasized that science is a guarantee of harmonious and stable development of society at all times. Given the special importance of this priority area, in the light of the wise policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, many important and lasting works are being implemented. In order to develop and advance the economic, social, and spiritual life of society, attention to science has become more important than ever.
It was stated that the state and the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, viewing science as a driving force for society and scientists as invaluable intellectual wealth, are taking necessary measures for the further development and advancement of science and improving the socio-economic conditions of scientists, because the sustainable development of science and education is considered a priority area of social policy and a guarantee of the progress of society and the state.
At the same time, a representative of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Quvvatzoda Saidullo, also, a representative of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tajikistan, congratulated scientists on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science, recalling the achievements of Tajik science during the period of Independence and the continuous support of the President of the country, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, in the field of science.
At the end of the meeting, scientists and academicians who have worked hard for many years in the development of Tajik science were honored with awards and certificates from the academy's leadership, and young scientists were honored with candidate and doctoral diplomas.
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put int
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation an administrative building that houses the State city center for emergency medical services No.1 and the department of education of the Firdavsi district.
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