АҲМИЯТИ ПИРЯХҲО ВА ЗАХИРАҲОИ ГИДРОЭНЕРГЕТИКИИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН ДАР МЕҲВАРИ ПАЁМИ ПЕШВОИ МИЛЛАТ МУҲТАРАМ ЭМОМАЛӢ РАҲМОН
16 – декабри соли равон дар толори Парлумони Тоҷикистон ҷаласаи якуми якҷояи Маҷлиси миллӣ ва Маҷлиси намояндагони Маҷлиси Олии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон даъвати ҳафтум баргузор гардид, ки дар он Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Пешвои миллат муҳтарам Эмомалӣ Раҳмон бо Паёми худ “Дар бораи самтҳои асосии сиёсати дохилию хориҷии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон” ба Маҷлиси Олии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон суханронӣ намуданд. Дар Паёми худ Пешвои миллат қайд намуданд, ки рӯзи 12-уми декабри соли ҷорӣ бо ташаббуси Тоҷикистон дар ҷаласаи 7-уми Маҷмаи Умумии Созмони Милали Муттаҳид оид ба муҳити зист қатънома доир ба «Ҳифзи пиряхҳо ва криосфера, бахусус, дар минтақаҳои кӯҳӣ» қабул карда шуд.
Асосгузори сулҳу Ваҳдати миллӣ - Пешвои миллат, Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон муҳтарам Эмомалӣ Раҳмон аз минбари баланди сатҳи байналмилалӣ - Созмони Милали Муттаҳид таклиф барои эълон намудани соли 2025“Соли байналмиллалӣ ҳифзи пиряхҳо” - ро пешниҳод намуд, ки ин яке аз иқдомҳои накӯ ва дурбинонаи сарвари давлати тоҷикон ба ҳисоб рафта, ба истифодаи сарфакоронаи об, таъмин намудани аҳолӣ бо оби нӯшокӣ дар сатҳи миллӣ, минтақавӣ ва ҳифзи пиряхҳо равона гардидааст.
Қаламрави Тоҷикистон дорои табиати нотакрор ва муъҷизавии сайёраи Замин буда, чун осорхонаи табиӣ дар худ нигораҳоеро, чун кӯҳҳои осмонбӯс, пиряхҳои кӯҳии бузургҳаҷм, дарёҳо, кулҳо, обҳои зеризаминӣ, гирд овардааст. Захираҳои обии Тоҷикистон сарватҳои табиӣ Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон мебошанд, ки ба онҳо пиряхҳо, дарёҳо, кулҳо ва обанборҳо дохил мешаванд. Сарчашмаи асосии захираҳои обии Тоҷикистон пиряхҳо ва барфҳои доимӣ (фирнҳо) мебошанд. Пиряхҳо ва барфҳои доимӣ манбаи асосии обии Осиёи Марказӣ маҳсуб мешаванд. Пиряхҳо дар рушди ҳамаи соҳаҳои хоҷагии халқи бисёр мамлакатҳо нақши калидӣ доранд. Дар Тоҷикистон пиряхҳо ҷузъи табиати зебои он буда, диққати кӯҳнавардону сайёҳони зиёдро ба худ ҷалб мекунанд. Пиряхҳо дар рушди соҳаҳои хоҷагии халқ нақши калидӣ доранд. Дар айни замон, бо сабаби гармшавии глобалӣ, таназзулшавии пиряхҳо ба амал омада, онҳо назар ба он ки ташаккул ёбанд, бештар коҳиш меёбанд.
Нерӯи асосии энергетикаи Тоҷикистонро нерӯгоҳҳои барқии обӣ истеҳсол мекунанд. Мувофиқи ин нишондиҳанда, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон аз рӯи иқтидори гидроэнергетикӣ дар ҷаҳон ҷои 8-умро нисбат ба ҳудуди худ ишғол менамояд. Иқтидори гидроэнергетикии Тоҷикистон аз талаботи имрӯзаи ҳамаи кишварҳои Осиёи Марказӣ ба нерӯи барқ се маротиба зиёдтар мебошад. Дар ҳоли истифодаи оқилонаи ин захира, метавон минтақаро бо нерӯи барқи арзон ва аз ҷиҳати экологӣ тоза таъмин намуд. Қисмати асосии захираҳои номбурда дар ҳавзаи дарёҳои Панҷ, Вахш, Кофарниҳон ва Зарафшон мутамарказ гардидаанд. Ҳукумати кишвар дар сиёсати стратегияи истифодаи оқилонаи захираҳои обиро дар амалӣ сохтани лоиҳаҳои гидроэнергетикӣ ба роҳ монда, дар ҳалли муаммоҳои минтақавӣ, аз ҷумла таъмини барқи аз нигоҳи экологӣ тоза мусоидат менамояд. Чунки дуруст истифодабарии об аз дигар давлатҳо низ вобастагӣ дорад. Боз як нуқтаи дигарро бояд қайд намоем, ки Тоҷикистон аз ҷиҳати истеҳсоли қувваи барқ аз ҷиҳати экологӣ тоза низ пешсаф мебошад, ва он 99,2% -ро дар ҳиссаи истеҳсоли гидроэнергетикии кишвар ташкил медиҳад.
Агар мо иқтидорҳои истеҳсолии қувваи барқи ҷумҳуриро таҳлил карда бароем, он гоҳ, ин нишондиҳанда тақрибан дар ҳаҷми 527 млрд. кВт соат арзёбӣ мегардад. Шароитҳои табии-иқлимӣ ва релефи ҷумҳурӣ бештар барои коркарди қувваи барқ мусоид буда, дар як дарё аз 5 то 10 адад силсила Неругоҳҳои барқии оби сохтан мумкин аст. Тасдиқи ин гуфтаҳо истифодаи захираҳои гидроэнергетикии дарёи Вахш, захираҳои гидроэнергетикии дарёи Сурхобу Хингоб ва истифодаи захираҳои гидроэнергетикии дарёи Зарафшонро мисол овардан мумкин аст.
Бояд қайд намуд, давоми солҳои охир таъсири манфии гармшавии иқлим, тасодуфан обшавии пиряхҳо мушоҳида мегардад, ки метавонад оқибатҳои номатлуберо чун, тақсимоти нодурусти об дар обанборҳои сунъӣ, неругоҳҳои барқии обӣ, киштзорҳо, маҳалҳои аҳолинишин ба миён орад
Алиев Исмоил - ходими илмӣ Маркази омӯзиши пиряхҳои АМИТ
VISIT TO THE NAVRUZ FESTIVE TABLE OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN
Today, on Aprile 1, in honor of the International Day of Navruz, a traditional Navruz festive table was arranged in the courtyard of the Presidium building of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan by the scholars and staff of the Academy’s research institutions, observing national customs and traditions, including the symbolic “Haft-Sin” and “Haft-Shin”.
During the visit, the leadership of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, along with scholars and staff members, viewed the Navruz festive tables prepared by the research institutions and became closely acquainted with their arrangement, Navruz traditions, and the examples of national art and culture presented by each institution.
It was emphasized that Navruz, as an ancient celebration and a symbol of the revival of nature, peace, friendship, and unity among peoples, holds a special status and, during the years of State Independence, under the culture-supporting policy of the Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, has gained even greater respect and recognition.
It was also noted that arranging the Navruz festive table is considered one of the ancient traditions of the Tajik people and symbolizes abundance, purity, kindness, and the beginning of the new agricultural year. In this regard, the staff of the Academy’s research institutions, showing respect for the cultural heritage of their ancestors and the national traditions of the Tajik people, decorated the Navruz tables with special skill and a distinctive national style, presenting traditional dishes, sweets, and various symbolic products.
The event was held in a warm and friendly atmosphere and once again demonstrated the respect and appreciation of the scholars and staff of the research institutions for national values, the rich culture, and the noble traditions of the Tajik people.
Such initiatives, along with strengthening national self-awareness, also contribute to the presentation of ancient Navruz traditions and the preservation and promotion of national culture.
CONFERENCE: “RESEARCH IN THE HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION OF THE ARYANS: PAST AND PRESENT
”Today, on March 19, an international scientific and practical conference titled “Research in the History and Civilization of the Aryans: Past and Present” was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The conference was organized in connection with the proposals of the Founder of Peace and National Unity — Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon, regarding the establishment of the Center for Aryan Civilization and the International Navruz Center in the city of Dushanbe. Representatives of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, the leadership of the National Academy of Sciences, scholars and researchers, Persian-speaking intellectuals from Navruz-celebrating countries, as well as representatives of the Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations of Tajikistan with Foreign Countries participated in the conference and delivered speeches.
In his opening remarks, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Kobiljon Khushvakhtzoda, emphasized that in his recent address to the nation the President of the Republic of Tajikistan E. Rahmon proposed the establishment of the Center for Aryan Civilization and the International Navruz Center in Dushanbe. According to him, this initiative once again demonstrates the continuous attention of the country’s leadership to the revival, research, and promotion of the historical and cultural values of the Tajik people and the ancient Aryan civilization.
It was noted that the Aryan civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and has played a fundamental role in the formation of culture, language, worldview, social systems, and spiritual values of many peoples. Studies in history, archaeology, linguistics, anthropology, and cultural studies confirm that Central Asia, including the territory of present-day Tajikistan, is one of the main centers of the formation of Aryan civilization. The Tajik language, as a continuation of ancient Aryan languages such as Avestan, Pahlavi, Sogdian, and Bactrian, serves as a living testimony to this historical continuity.
Participants emphasized that the establishment of the Center for Aryan Civilization would create a solid scientific foundation for systematic and continuous research into this significant heritage. Such a center could become an interdisciplinary institution where comprehensive research on the history of civilization, migration, state formation, legal systems, religion, philosophy, and both material and intangible culture of the Aryan peoples would be conducted.
According to the speakers, the center could unite domestic and international scholars and transform Tajikistan into an important international platform for Aryan studies.
It was also stressed that the establishment of the Center for Aryan Civilization would contribute significantly to strengthening national self-awareness. In the context of globalization, where processes of cultural homogenization threaten the diversity of civilizations, studying and promoting the historical roots of a nation plays an important protective role.
During the conference, Senior Adviser of the Assistant to the President of the Republic of Tajikistan for Social Development and Public Relations Masrur Abdullozoda highlighted that studying and promoting Aryan civilization is essential for strengthening national identity, expanding scientific cooperation, and encouraging intercultural dialogue.
Deputy Chairman of the Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations of Tajikistan with Foreign Countries Ibrohim Abdullozoda also noted that the study and promotion of Aryan civilization contributes to strengthening cultural ties among the countries of the Navruz cultural area. Shared cultural values and traditions, he stated, can serve as an important basis for friendship, mutual understanding, and the development of scientific and cultural cooperation among peoples.
During the conference, all the scholars and researchers from various countries expressed their support for the initiative of the President of Tajikistan to establish the Center for Aryan Civilization and the International Navruz Center in Dushanbe, emphasizing the importance of such institutions for the study, preservation, and international promotion of Aryan cultural heritage.
The participants also noted that the establishment of these centers could create favorable conditions for expanding scientific and cultural cooperation and strengthening friendly relations among the countries of the Navruz cultural sphere.
MEETING WITH THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA)
Today, January 26, a meeting was held at the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan between the President of the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and the Vice President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Yoshikawa Yoshifumi.
During the meeting, the parties exchanged views on expanding scientific and research cooperation, implementing joint educational and training projects, as well as sharing international experience in the fields of exact and natural sciences. The participants also discussed issues related to climate change, environmental protection, and other global challenges, along with prospects for conducting joint scientific research and implementing strategic projects in these areas.
In addition, the meeting addressed the development of cooperation between Tajikistan and Japan in the field of green energy, geothermal technologies, and the implementation of new projects in this sector. Special attention was given to the training of specialists in renewable energy and innovative technologies.
The President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon, emphasized the importance of strengthening scientific ties and strategic cooperation, highlighting the critical role of green energy and international partnerships in addressing global challenges.
For his part, the Vice President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Mr. Yoshifumi Yoshikawa, highly praised the Academy’s achievements in advancing science and implementing important environmental projects in Tajikistan. He also expressed JICA’s readiness to support new initiatives, joint research projects, and the training of young specialists in the fields of green energy and geothermal technologies.
At the conclusion of the meeting, both sides reaffirmed their commitment to continuing mutually beneficial cooperation and further developing Tajikistan’s scientific and energy sectors.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, Honourable Rustam Emomali, held a meeting with a number of archaeologists, historians, cultural experts, and other representatives
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, Honourable Rustam Emomali, held a meeting with a number of archaeologists, historians, cultural experts, and other representatives of science and literature.
During the meeting was discussed the issue of establishing a Complex for the revival of historical memory and the strengthening of national identity in the city of Dushanbe. The participants welcomed the new initiative of Honourable Rustam Emomali and expressed their opinions and proposals on the matter.
@RustamEmomali
ELECTION OF HONORARY AND FOREIGN MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN IN 2025




In 2025, by decision of the General Assembly of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, 11 scholars and prominent figures from foreign scientific institutions were elected as foreign members of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
In recognition of their significant contribution to the development of science, strengthening international scientific relations, expanding research cooperation, and supporting joint scientific initiatives, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Kalandar Abdurakhmonov, President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Gennady Yakovlevich Krasnikov, Head of the Information Department of the Executive Authorities of Shuozhou City of the People’s Republic of China Wu Bao Hua, as well as Zhanseit Kanseitovich Tuymebaev, Nasrullo Abdulloevich Shonazarov, Khojiakbar Aisa, Rahom Asha, Fumiaki Inagaki, Daizo Ishiyama, Ilya Raskin, Xinbo Gao and others were elected as foreign members of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The election of foreign members reflects the recognition of the high level of scientific activity of these individuals and at the same time demonstrates the growing prestige and international standing of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. The membership of foreign scholars provides a solid foundation for expanding scientific cooperation, exchanging experience, implementing joint projects, and advancing fundamental and applied research.
Furthermore, for the first time in the history of science, the People’s Artist of the Tajik SSR, master actor Hashim Gadoev, was elected an honorary member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan for his outstanding services in the development of art, his significant contribution to the education of the younger generation, and his role in strengthening the national culture of the Tajik people.
Participation of a Representative of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in an International Seminar on Digital Archaeology in Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
The Director of the National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan under the A. Donish Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Abdurahmon Pulotov, took part in the first Training Course on Digital Archaeology for Central Asian Countries, held from 16 to 25 December 2025 at the Collaborative Research Centre for Archaeology of the Silk Road of Northwest University of the People’s Republic of China, in Xi’an.
During the training seminar, participants became familiar with advanced digital technologies in archaeology, including photogrammetry, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, laser scanning, digital data processing, as well as modern methods for the preservation and presentation of cultural heritage.
The implementation of the training program was actively supported by specialized technological organizations and companies, which presented state-of-the-art equipment and practical solutions in the fields of digital mapping, 3D scanning, spatial modeling, and geospatial data processing. This scientific and technological collaboration enabled participants to apply theoretical knowledge directly through hands-on experience.
The seminar was also attended by representatives and young archaeologists from neighboring countries – Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan, fostering professional exchange and strengthening regional academic cooperation.
The participation of Abdurahmon Pulotov in this international event is regarded as an important step toward the integration of modern digital technologies into archaeology and museum practice in Tajikistan, and toward the further development of scientific and cultural cooperation between the countries of Central Asia and the People’s Republic of China.
Today, December 24, a meeting was held at the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan between the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and Professor Sabzali Musa Khan of the University of Malaysia, as well as Dr. Awang Azman Awang Powi.
During the meeting, the head of the Academy warmly welcomed the guests and provided detailed information on the priority areas of activity of the country’s leading scientific center — the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
The parties also discussed issues related to conducting field research in the fields of history, preservation of national and cultural values, and comprehensive study of the handwritten manuscripts of prominent scholars and thinkers of Central Asia. In this context, cooperation in research and preservation of cultural heritage, organization of expeditions, and exchange of scientific and research experience were highlighted.
The meeting addressed key areas of cooperation, including the launch of joint research programs, exchange of students and academic staff, organization and holding of seminars and international conferences, as well as strengthening academic ties in the fields of energy, engineering, and new technologies.
It was emphasized that one of the important areas of bilateral cooperation between scientific institutions of Tajikistan and Malaysia is the training of highly qualified scientific personnel at the master’s and doctoral (PhD) levels.
The parties also agreed to further expand cooperation, noting that the signing of a cooperation agreement in the future would be significant for the development of bilateral relations and the strengthening of scientific, cultural, and historical cooperation.
MEETING WITH DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS FROM XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Today, December 17, a meeting was held at the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan between the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and development partners from Xi’an Jiaotong University, People’s Republic of China.
The meeting was also attended by Vice President of Xi’an Jiaotong University Bie Chaohun, Executive Vice President of the Research Institute Shao Jingyu, Director of the International Center for New Technology Transfer Wang Wen, Deputy Director of the International Office Meng Xiangli, as well as the President’s Advisor and Head of the Department of International Scientific Relations of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
During the meeting, the parties discussed issues related to the implementation of the planned activities for the construction of the buildings of the Scientific Center for Information Technology and the dormitory to implement the joint program for training scientific personnel (Master’s and PhD).
In addition, the meeting addressed the expansion of cooperation in the field of international scientific projects and their joint implementation with the participation of scientists and researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University, People’s Republic of China.
In this regard, the university representatives expressed their full readiness to cooperate with the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Academician Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht. On the sidelines of the visit, based on the agreement between the National Academy of Sciences and Xi’an Jiaotong University, the Xi’an–Tajikistan International Center for New Technology Transfer was inaugurated.
At the same time, the university representatives visited the selected site for the construction of the Scientific Center for Information Technology and the dormitory and commenced construction works on these facilities.
