
ДАРЁФТИ АВЛОДҲО ВА НАМУДҲОИ НАВИ ОБСАБЗҲОИ КАБУДУ-САБЗ (CYANOPHYTA) ДАР ТОҶИКИСТОН
Дар мақолаи илмии тозанашр ва якҷояи Ҳисориев Ҳикмат - академики Академияи миллии илмҳои Тоҷикистон бо олимони Полша (Iwona Jasser, Natalia Khomutowska, Malgorzata Sandzewicz, Lukasz Lach, Hikmat Hisoriev, Monika Chmielewska, Malgorzata Suska-Malawska: High altitude may limit production of secondary metabolites by cyanobacteria //Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology: Warsaw - 13.03.2024), ки моҳи марти соли 2024 дар маҷаллаи имлмии Полша “Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology” чоп гардид, доир ба дарёфти авлоди нав: Hillbrichtia ва намуди нави ҳамин авлод - Hillbrichtia pamiria маълумоти навин оварда шудааст.
Обсабзҳои номбурад аз ҷиҳати таснифотӣба Сианофитаҳо ва ё Сианобактерияҳо (Cyanophyta, Cyanobacteria) дахл доранд, ки қадимтарин организмҳои фотосинтезкунандаи сайёраи Замин ба шумор рафта, 3.5 миллиард сол пеш дар муҳити обии сайёраи Замин пайдо гардидаанд. Обсабзҳои Сианофитӣва ё Кабуду-сабз дар муҳитҳои ниҳоят гуногуни хушкӣ, обӣва ҳаво, аз гармчашмаю грейзерҳои сӯзон ва боқимондаҳои вулқон сар карда, то болои барфу пиряхҳои қаҳратун мутобиқат пайдо кардаанд.
Алҳол дар рӯйи олам зиёда аз 2000 намуд обсабзҳои Кубуду-сабз дарёфт гардидааст, ки дар ҳудуди Осиёи Марказӣ зиёда аз 630 намуд ва зернамуд ва дар Тоҷикистон 580 намуд ва зернамудҳои онҳо ба қайд гирифта шудааст, ки ин зиёда аз 90 дар сади флораи обсабзҳои кабуду сабзи Осиёи Марказӣ ва 29 дар сади намудҳои алҳол дар олам кашфгардидаи обсабзҳои мазкурро ташкил медиҳад. Ин аз он шаҳодат медиҳад, ки табиати гуногунманзари Тоҷикистон дар ташаккули гуногунии биологии обсабзҳо дар минтақа ва ҷаҳон нақши муҳимеро мебозад ва омӯзиш ва рушди ояндаи таҳқиқотҳо дар кишвар доир ба ин гурӯҳи растаниҳо аҳамияти назаррас хоҳад дошт.
Обсабзи дарёфтгардида - Hillbrichtia pamiria аз намунаҳои соли 2022- и гармчашмаҳои (+50.50С; рН=7.2) канори дарёи Ғунт (Ҳудуди Помири Шарқӣ), ки аз сатҳи баҳр дар баландии 3700 м воқеъ гардидаанд, муайян карда шудаанд. Намунаҳо дар якҷоягӣ бо олимони тоҷик ҷамъоварӣ гардида, барои таҳқиқи таснифотӣ бо ёрии заррабини электронӣ ба Донишгоҳи Варшава фиристода шуданд. Таҳқиқи мукаммали намунаҳо бо ёрии технологияи нав дар Варшава имконият дод, ки авлод ва намудҳои нави обсабзҳо кашф карда шавад.
Ҳикмат Ҳисориев - академики Академияи миллии илмҳои Тоҷикистон, сарходими илмии Институти ботаника, физиология ва генетикаи растании АМИТ
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into opera
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation a sewing factory with new modern equipment in the Firdavsi district of the capital.
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REPORT OF THE SENIOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATOR OF THE INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE GEOLOGICAL PROSPECTING UNIVERSITY
From April 2 to 8 of this year, a senior researcher from the Laboratory of Complex Seismological and Geophysical Research of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake Engineering and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan visited the Russian State Research University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze on the topic of “Design and Development of Mineral Deposits” Shokarim Parvonashoevich Shoziyoev presented reports on “Some issues of studying the hydrosphere of Tajikistan” and “Detailed study of the seismic regime of the Tajik region” at the international scientific and practical conference.
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN TO THE INNOVATION CENTER OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Today, April 8, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht visited the Center for Innovations in Biology and Medicine and at the same time got acquainted with the working conditions of the scientists and staff of the center.
During оf the visit, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, visited the laboratory of medical biology of the medicinal plant study group and got acquainted with the results of the research work of scientists and researchers.
Also, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, emphasized that with the support of the Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, we strive to consistently strengthen the material and technical base of scientific institutions and create good conditions for the work of scientists in various fields.
It should be noted that the main goal of the Center is to study the adaptive features of medicinal plants and agricultural crops in various environmental conditions; study the phytochemical composition of plants; development of biologically active substances (BAS) and additives (AA); study of introduced ornamental and medicinal plants and other household areas, as well as training of highly qualified scientific personnel in these areas.
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TJIKISTAN TO THE HERBARIAL RESOURCES OF THE INSTITUTE OF BOTANY
Today, April 8, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, visited the herbarium resources of the Institute of Botany, Phisiology and Plant Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
During the visit, it was reported that the herbarium of the Institute of Botany, Physiology and Genetics of Plants of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan was established in 1941 and is the only specialized natural botanical resource in Tajikistan. The Institute's herbarium fund is considered the richest collection of plants in Central Asia.
It should be noted that more than 200,000 dried herbarium specimens of plants are preserved here, including 28,000 herbaceous plants, 15,000 flowering plants, and more than 15,000 aquatic plants growing in the Pamir-Оlоi Mountain regions (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan). Herbarium sheets have been collected by various scientists since 1876 to the present.
It was emphasized that the herbarium's collection is unique not only in terms of its richness and history of collecting plant specimens, where the first plants were collected 135 years ago by prominent Russian scientists, but also in terms of the diverse composition of endemic, rare, and exotic species included in it. Currently, the herbarium's collection contains herbarium specimens of interesting plants - remnants of the ancient flora of Central Asia, that is, remnants of the third flora of the region.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, h
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, held within the framework of the “ICT WEEK-2025” exhibition.
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Republic of Tajikista
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Republic of Tajikistan, Walid ibn Abdurahman Ar-Reshaidon.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sa
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sakamoto.
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Ph
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Physician of the State Institution “City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases in Children,” received 98% of the votes; Muhiddin Nuriddin Davlatali, Rector of the State Educational Institution “Abu Ali ibn Sina Tajik State Medical University,” received 98% of the votes; Davlatzoda Kudrat Kambar, Rector of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, received 97% of the votes; Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, received 99% of the elector votes.
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