Наврӯз таърихи зиндаву бедор ва бақои миллати тоҷик аст .
Эмомалӣ Раҳмон.
Наврӯз, ки дар тамоми забонҳои дунё низ боҳамин тарз талафуз мешавад ба маънои "рӯзи нав"буда, на танҳо оғози соли нав аст, балки ҷашни қадимии ҳаёт, эҳё ва пирӯзии нур бар торикӣ мебошад. Наврӯз, ки решаҳои он ба зиёда аз 3000 сол ба давраи зардуштӣ рост меояд, аз фарорасии баҳор хабар медиҳад ва дар рӯзи баробаршавии шабу рӯз, одатан 20 ё 21 март, ҷашн гирифта мешавад. Имрӯз, он фарҳангҳои гуногунро дар саросариҶаҳон аз ҷумла, Ховари миёна, Осиёи Марказӣ, Қафқоз, Балкан ва берун аз онро муттаҳид мекунад робитаҳои ғании расму оинҳо, анъанаҳо ва арзишҳои муштаракро пешниҳод мекунад. Рӯзи байналмилалии Наврӯз 21 март, рӯзи аввали баҳор дар, таҷлил мешавад. Ҷашнҳои Наврӯз як қатор расму оинҳо, маросимҳо, бозиҳои анъанавӣ, хӯрокҳои махсус, намоишҳо ва дигар чорабиниҳои фарҳангиро дар бар мегиранд, ки дар тӯли тақрибан як моҳ баргузор мешаванд.
Пайдоиши Наврӯзро метавон ба империяи қадимии Форс ва тақвими зардуштӣ, ки дар он ҷо яке аз муқаддастарин рӯзҳои солро қайд мекарданл, рабт дод. Наврӯз, ки дар аввал вақти муқаддас барои ҷашн гирифтани эҳёи табиат буд, дар тӯли асрҳо ба як ҷашни дунявӣ табдил ёфт, ки аз ҷониби ҷомеаҳои сершумори этникӣ-забонӣ ва фарҳангӣ пазируфта шуд. Ҷозибаи пойдори он дар рамзи пирӯзии нур бар торикӣ оғози нав, ҳам дар табиат ва ҳам дар рӯҳияи инсонӣ – нуҳуфта аст.
Дар тӯли ҳазорсолаи охир, Наврӯз рушд ва густариш ёфта, бо паҳн шуданаш дар Роҳҳои Абрешим таъсирҳои нави иҷтимоӣ, динӣ ва фарҳангиро ба бор овард. Санаи он, ки дар аввал мувофиқи таҷрибаҳои қадимии астрономӣ ҳисоб карда мешуд, дар асрҳои XI ва XII борҳо таҷдиди назар ва аз нав ҳисоб карда шуд, зеро Наврӯз дар замони ҳокимон ва режимҳои гуногун ҷашни дорои аҳамияти бузурги иҷтимоӣ боқӣ монд. Олимони машҳур монанди Абу Райҳон ал-Берунӣ (973-1048), Маҳмуди Қошғарӣ (1005-1102) ва Умари Хайём (1048-1131) аз ҷумлаи зиёиёне ҳастанд, ки санаи Наврӯзро омӯхтаанд. Наврӯз инчунин барои фаъолиятҳои фарҳангии анъанавӣ, ки одатҳои умумиро бо расму оинҳои маҳаллӣ муттаҳид мекунанд, низ муҳим аст. Шеър яке аз хусусиятҳои маъмули ҷашнҳои Наврӯз аст, ки дар он "шеърҳои Наврӯзӣ" дар атрофи ҷашн навишта, нашр ва қироат карда мешаванд. Мусиқӣ низ дар ҷашни навруз хеле муҳим аст ва бисёре аз кишварҳо онро ҷашн мегиранд, сурудҳои анъанавии мардумии худро дошта, ки махсус барои ҷашн гирифтан хонда мешавад.
Чуноне, ки Дабири кулли СММ Антониу Гутерриш қайд менамоянд“Ҳангоме ,ки табиат дар ин баҳор худро нав мекунад, бояд дар хотир дорем, ки ҳар соли нав ва ҳар рӯз имкониятест барои оғози нав, имкони анҷом додани корҳо ба таври дигар, имкониятест барои бунёди ҷаҳони беҳтар”.
Хушбахтона, Наврӯз ба ҳайси яке аз унсурҳои барҷастаи фарҳанги ғайримоддӣ бо пешниҳоди Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ҳамроҳ бо ҷумҳуриҳои Афғонистон, Эрон, Ӯзбекистон, Қазоқистон, Қирғизистон, Озарбойҷон, Ироқ, Покистон, Туркия, Туркманистон ва Ҳиндустон рӯзи 30 ноябри соли 2016 дар Ҷаласаи 11-умини байнидавлатии ЮНЕСКО оид ба ҳифзи мероси фарҳанги ғайримоддӣ, ки дар шаҳри Аддис-Абебаи Эфиопия баргузор гардид, расман ба Феҳристи репрезентативии ЮНЕСКО оид ба мероси фарҳанги ғайримоддии башарият ворид карда шуд.
Тибқи иттилои Оҷонсии фарҳангии Созмони Милали Муттаҳид (ЮНЕСКО), бозгашти баҳор аҳамияти бузурги маънавӣ дорад, ки пирӯзии некӣ бар бадӣ ва шодӣ бар ғамро ифода мекунад. Ин ҷашн қисми рӯйхати намояндагии мероси фарҳангии ғайримоддии башарияти ЮНЕСКО мебошад ва Маҷмаи Умумии Созмони Милали Муттаҳид дар соли 2010, 21 мартро Рӯзи байналмилалии Наврӯз эълон кард.
Махмедов Муҳаммадҷон - ходими хурди илмии Шуъбаи Аврупои
Институти Омузиши масъхалаҳои давлатҳои Осиё ва Аврупои АМИТ
Today, April 21, a scientific and cultural conference entitled "Dushanbe - the Land of the Supreme Throne" was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, dedicated to the Day of the Capital of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe.
The Vice president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Muhammaddovud Salomiyon, opened the conference and welcomed the guests to this center of science and education.
In his opening remarks, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the NANT Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, congratulated those present on the occasion of the Day of our beloved capital, Dushanbe, and noted that today, Dushanbe, the capital of independent Tajikistan, has become a major scientific center and a venue for international and republican scientific events.
The factors that contributed to this are, first of all, related to the round-the-clock activity of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, in the direction of improving the capital of the country and the entire Tajikistan. At the same time, the activities of the city's leadership over the past few years have also strengthened the necessary opportunities for planning and holding various scientific events for the development of the capital.
It was noted that the largest scientific and research centers of the republic, including the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, sectoral academies and the most prestigious higher professional educational institutions of the republic, as well as branches of such institutions from foreign countries, are located in the capital, and all of them have the necessary personnel and infrastructure to hold symposiums, conferences, seminars, and other scientific events.
At the same time, the city of Dushanbe today has a developing infrastructure, with new modern conference halls and hotels for their participants, which increasingly attracts organizers of international and national scientific events. Also, the continuous strengthening of the ability to connect to international communication networks and the development of air transport have made the city of Dushanbe a suitable venue for organizing scientific events that bring together scientists from different countries.
Then, the First Deputy Chairman of the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan, Nematzoda Maliksho Mahmadsho, spoke about the development and progress of the city of Dushanbe and the efforts and efforts of the Mayor of Dushanbe, Rustam Emomali, and at the same time recalled the youth-oriented policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, his Excellency Emomali Rahmon. Mentioned that today, under the creative leadership of the great Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, and with the constructive initiatives of the Mayor of Dushanbe, Honorable Rustam Emomali, the city of Dushanbe has completely changed its image and become a city of dreams. In general, the capital of Tajikistan - the city of Dushanbe is a mirror of the history and life of the Tajik nation and the Tajik state.
During the conference, scientists and employees of scientific and research institutions spoke in their reports about the history of the emergence, development, and progress of the city of Dushanbe in modern times.
As we know, on 15.04.2025 at 23:14:03.0 UTC and 16.04.2025 at 04:14:03.0 local time, an earthquake occurred. According to data from the Rogun seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute of National Atomic Energy, the earthquake occurred in the territory of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (coordinates 36.56 N 70.17 E) with a magnitude of 6.0 at a depth of 102 km.
After the earthquake in the Rasht Valley, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, in particular the Founder of Peace and National Unity- Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, established a special headquarters to eliminate the consequences of the earthquake. On this basis, at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of NANT Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, the leadership of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of NIAT was included in the composition of this commission, as part of which officials were mobilized to the Rasht region and visited the area of continuous earthquakes.
Today, April 19, as part of this working meeting, with the participation of the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and a delegation of scientists and employees, the consequences of the earthquake in the Rasht Valley were discussed.At the beginning, Nosir Safaralizoda, Director of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, gave a detailed report on the time and place of the earthquake and its adverse consequences.
During the meeting the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, his Excellency Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht regarding strengthening the activity of seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute ordered to the responsible staff.
ASSISTANCE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TO 300 DISABLED PEOPLE IN DANGARA DISTRICT
It is worth noting that extending a helping hand to orphans and adolescents with disabilities is considered a good human trait in the culture of our nation. All this care and support originates from the wise and humane policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - the Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Honorable Emomali Rahmon.
Today, April 18, following this wise policy of the Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, correspondng member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, assistance was provided to 300 disabled people in Dangara district.
It should be noted that this initiative was launched in honor of the international holiday of Navruz, and at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan,
corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, a festive table and a colorful cultural program were organized for people with disabilities.
In addition, the Deputy Chairman of the Dangara District, Vice President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Salomiyon Muhammaddovud, the Head of the Department of Master's Degree of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Qosimzoda Soleh, the Head of the Department of Foreign Languages under the Academy Board Saidzoda Halim Aziz, spoke about the support and charitable initiatives of the Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the disabled and adolescents with disabilities, and about the next initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, an associated member of the National Institute of National Education, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, took part in the 58th plenary session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Com
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, took part in the 58th plenary session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States, held at the Tauride Palace in St. Petersburg. The session was attended by the heads of parliaments and parliamentary delegations from the Republics of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, and the Russian Federation. As part of the agenda, a number of draft model laws of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States were considered, including those on state cadastral valuation, artificial intelligence, amendments to the digital aspects of the Model Education Code for the CIS Member States, and other documents. Discussions were held on the items of the agenda, and relevant decisions were adopted.
@RustamEmomali
In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajiki
In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali participated and delivered a speech. During his speech, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, shared his views on the results of the parliamentary elections in the Republic of Tajikistan and expressed satisfaction with the work of the international observers of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States.
@RustamEmomali
Today, April 14, a scientific conference of scientists and researchers in the field was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science.
President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, in his introductory speech, congratulated the scientists and noted that the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan considers science to be one of the main factors in the development of the country and scientists to be a great intellectual resource of society, It has provided all opportunities for its comprehensive development and improvement of the social conditions of scientific workers.
It was emphasized that science is a guarantee of harmonious and stable development of society at all times. Given the special importance of this priority area, in the light of the wise policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, many important and lasting works are being implemented. In order to develop and advance the economic, social, and spiritual life of society, attention to science has become more important than ever.
It was stated that the state and the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, viewing science as a driving force for society and scientists as invaluable intellectual wealth, are taking necessary measures for the further development and advancement of science and improving the socio-economic conditions of scientists, because the sustainable development of science and education is considered a priority area of social policy and a guarantee of the progress of society and the state.
At the same time, a representative of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Quvvatzoda Saidullo, also, a representative of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tajikistan, congratulated scientists on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science, recalling the achievements of Tajik science during the period of Independence and the continuous support of the President of the country, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, in the field of science.
At the end of the meeting, scientists and academicians who have worked hard for many years in the development of Tajik science were honored with awards and certificates from the academy's leadership, and young scientists were honored with candidate and doctoral diplomas.
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put int
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation an administrative building that houses the State city center for emergency medical services No.1 and the department of education of the Firdavsi district.
@RustamEmomali
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into opera
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation a sewing factory with new modern equipment in the Firdavsi district of the capital.
@RustamEmomali
