
Хати Уоллес (линия Уоллеса / Wallace Line) сарҳади ноаёнест, ки минтақаи гузариши биогеографии олами ҳайвоноти Осиё ва Австралияро амиқан ҷудо мекунад. Ин хати марз аз Индонезия, аз байни ҷазираҳои Бали ва Ломбок, Калимантан ва Сулавеси мегузарад.
Хати Уоллес (
линия Уоллеса /
Wallace Line) сарҳади ноаёнест, ки минтақаи гузариши биогеографии олами ҳайвоноти Осиё ва Австралияро амиқан ҷудо мекунад. Ин хати марз аз Индонезия, аз байни ҷазираҳои Бали ва Ломбок, Калимантан ва Сулавеси мегузарад.
Хати мазкур ба шарафи биолог, географ ва сайёҳи бритониёӣ Алфред Р. Уоллес (1823-1913), ки давоми солҳои 1854-1862 дар ҷазираҳои Индонезия пажӯҳиш анҷом додааст, номгузорӣ шудааст. Аммо аввалин муҳаққиқе, ки мавҷудият ва мавқеи географии ин хати ноаёнро дар соли 1857 ошкор ва муайян кард, адвокат ва зоологи бритониёӣ Филип Л. Склейтер (1829-1913) буд.
Алфред Уоллес зимни тадқиқоти худ дар галаҷазираҳои Малай аҳамият медиҳад, ки ҳайвоноти тарафи ғарбӣ аз ҳайвоноти тарафи шарқӣ хеле тафовут доранд. Баъдтар маълум шуд, ки сабаби асосии ин фарқият ба хусусияти релефи минтақа алоқаманд будааст: дар давраҳои яхбандӣ сатҳи баҳр паст шуда, ҷазираҳои Ява, Борнео ва Суматраро бо материк пайвастааст ва ба бисёр намуди ҳайвонот имкон додааст, ки озодона ҳиҷрат кунанд. Вале ҷазираҳои Сулавеси ва Ломбок, ки бо гулӯгоҳҳои чуқуроб аз ҳам ҷудо буданд, аксар ҳайвоноти хушкӣ натавонистанд ин монеаи табииро убур намоянд.
Ҳарчанд ин сарҳад ноаён асту дар ду тарафи он ҳамагӣ даҳҳо километр об, вале ончунон садди устуворест, ки филу палангҳои осиёӣ ҳеҷ гоҳ ба кенгуруву коалаҳои австралиягӣ вомехӯранд. Ҳатто моҳӣ ва дигар ҳайвоноти баҳрӣ низ таъсири ин тақсимотро тавассути ҷараёнҳои амиқи уқёнус эҳсос мекунанд.
Ва ҳамин тавр, ин тафовут дар ҷараёнҳои уқёнус, шӯрнокии об ва сохтори рифҳои марҷонӣ маънои онро дорад, ки бисёр намудҳо дар ғарб ё шарқи хати Уоллес зиндагӣ мекунанд, аммо дар ҳарду тарафи он хеле кам пайдо мешаванд.
Дар шароити имрӯза, хати Уоллес хати сарҳадии муҳими табиӣ боқӣ мондааст ва нишон медиҳад, ки шароитҳои географӣ ва хусусиятҳои ландшафтӣ дар тафовути мавҷудоти зинда чӣ гуна нақши муҳим доранд ва дар минтақаҳои табӣ фарқияти беназирро ба вуҷуд меоранд.
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into opera
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation a sewing factory with new modern equipment in the Firdavsi district of the capital.
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REPORT OF THE SENIOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATOR OF THE INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE GEOLOGICAL PROSPECTING UNIVERSITY
From April 2 to 8 of this year, a senior researcher from the Laboratory of Complex Seismological and Geophysical Research of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake Engineering and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan visited the Russian State Research University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze on the topic of “Design and Development of Mineral Deposits” Shokarim Parvonashoevich Shoziyoev presented reports on “Some issues of studying the hydrosphere of Tajikistan” and “Detailed study of the seismic regime of the Tajik region” at the international scientific and practical conference.
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN TO THE INNOVATION CENTER OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Today, April 8, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht visited the Center for Innovations in Biology and Medicine and at the same time got acquainted with the working conditions of the scientists and staff of the center.
During оf the visit, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, visited the laboratory of medical biology of the medicinal plant study group and got acquainted with the results of the research work of scientists and researchers.
Also, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, emphasized that with the support of the Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, we strive to consistently strengthen the material and technical base of scientific institutions and create good conditions for the work of scientists in various fields.
It should be noted that the main goal of the Center is to study the adaptive features of medicinal plants and agricultural crops in various environmental conditions; study the phytochemical composition of plants; development of biologically active substances (BAS) and additives (AA); study of introduced ornamental and medicinal plants and other household areas, as well as training of highly qualified scientific personnel in these areas.
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TJIKISTAN TO THE HERBARIAL RESOURCES OF THE INSTITUTE OF BOTANY
Today, April 8, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, visited the herbarium resources of the Institute of Botany, Phisiology and Plant Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
During the visit, it was reported that the herbarium of the Institute of Botany, Physiology and Genetics of Plants of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan was established in 1941 and is the only specialized natural botanical resource in Tajikistan. The Institute's herbarium fund is considered the richest collection of plants in Central Asia.
It should be noted that more than 200,000 dried herbarium specimens of plants are preserved here, including 28,000 herbaceous plants, 15,000 flowering plants, and more than 15,000 aquatic plants growing in the Pamir-Оlоi Mountain regions (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan). Herbarium sheets have been collected by various scientists since 1876 to the present.
It was emphasized that the herbarium's collection is unique not only in terms of its richness and history of collecting plant specimens, where the first plants were collected 135 years ago by prominent Russian scientists, but also in terms of the diverse composition of endemic, rare, and exotic species included in it. Currently, the herbarium's collection contains herbarium specimens of interesting plants - remnants of the ancient flora of Central Asia, that is, remnants of the third flora of the region.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, h
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, held within the framework of the “ICT WEEK-2025” exhibition.
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Republic of Tajikista
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Republic of Tajikistan, Walid ibn Abdurahman Ar-Reshaidon.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sa
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sakamoto.
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Ph
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Physician of the State Institution “City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases in Children,” received 98% of the votes; Muhiddin Nuriddin Davlatali, Rector of the State Educational Institution “Abu Ali ibn Sina Tajik State Medical University,” received 98% of the votes; Davlatzoda Kudrat Kambar, Rector of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, received 97% of the votes; Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, received 99% of the elector votes.
@RustamEmomali