
ШАБИ ЯЛДО. Имрӯз дар Тоҷикистон зимистони астрономӣ фаро мерасад Декабрь 21, 2024 08:00
ДУШАНБЕ, 21.12.2024 /АМИТ «Ховар»/. 21 декабр дар Тоҷикистон зимистони астрономӣ фаро мерасад.
Тибқи иттилои ходими илмии Институти астрофизикаи Академияи миллии илмҳои Тоҷикистон Ҳабиб Ҳуҷаназаров, инқилоби зимистонаи Офтоб 21 декабри соли 2024, соати 14:21 бо вақти Душанбе ба амал меояд. Ин нуқтае мебошад, ки Офтоб аз бурҷи Қавс ба бурҷи Ҷадӣ таҳвил меёбад. Аз сабаби он ки ин нуқта ба уфуқ наздик аст, шаби дарозтарини сол дида мешавад. Ин ҳодисаи астрономӣ дар байни мардуми сарзамини мо ва мардуми ориёинажод бо номи «Шаби Ялдо» маъруф аст.
Аз сабаби дароз будани шаб мардум машваратҳо ташкил менамуданд ва он ҳамчун ҷашнвора гардид. Бо гузаштани вақт Шаби Ялдо анъанавӣ шуда, бо фарҳанг ва маданияти маҳаллӣ омехта шуд. Ин маросим дар нуқтаҳои гуногуни ҷаҳон гузаронида мешавад. Дар Аврупо ин ҷашн эътиқод ба пирӯзии нек ва афзалияти он аз бадиро ифода месозад. Сокинони маҳаллаҳо гурӯҳ-гурӯҳ дар атрофи ҳавлиҳо сайру гашт намуда, таронаҳо месароянд ва дар атрофи гулхан рақс менамоянд. Новобаста аз маданияти халқҳо Шаби Ялдо ҳамчун маросими фарҳангӣ шинохта шудааст.
Ҳодисаи табиии Шаби Ялдо бо чунин омилҳо вобаста аст. Сайёраи Замин доимо дар ҳаракат аст ва дар атрофи меҳвари худу Офтоб давр мезанад. Меҳвари Замин хати мебошад, ки аз қутби шимол ба қутби ҷануб тӯл кашидааст ва ба ҳамвории чархиши Замин дар атрофи Офтоб моил аст. Аз сабаби ин моилӣ дар Замин бисёр ҳодисаҳои аҷоиб, масалан, ивазшавии фаслҳои сол, инқилоби зимистона ва дигар ҳодисаҳои астрономӣ рӯй медиҳанд. Замин ҳангоми ҳаракати солонааш дар осмони ситоразор чор мавқеъгирии хосса дорад, ки ду ҳолати он нуқтаҳои эъдидоли баҳорӣ (20-22 март) ва тирамоҳӣ (22-23 сентябр) буда, ду ҳолати дигари он нуқтаҳои инқилоби тобистона (20-21 июн) ва зимистона (21-22 декабр) мебошанд.
Инқилоби зимистона гуфта, лаҳзаи гузариши Офтобро аз нуқтаи ҷанубтарин ҳамвории ҳаракати Замин меноманд. Ин ҳодиса оғози зимистон дар нимкураи шимолӣ буда, бо кӯтоҳтарин давомнокии рӯз ва пасттарин мавқеи Офтоб нисбат ба уфуқ аён мегардад.
ОЛИМОНИ АКАДЕМИЯИ ИЛМҲО ВАЗИФАДОРАНД, КИ ДАР ИҶРОИ СЕ ҲАДАФИ СТРАТЕГИИ ДАВЛАТ – ТАЪМИНИ ИСТИҚЛОЛИЯТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИКӢ, РАҲОӢ АЗ БУНБАСТИ КОММУНИКАТСИОНӢ ВА ҲИФЗИ АМНИЯТИ ОЗУҚАВОРИИ МАМЛАКАТ НАҚШИ ФАЪОЛОНА ДОШТА БОШАНД.
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VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TAJIKISTAN TO THE INNOVATION CENTER OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Today, April 8, the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht visited the Center for Innovations in Biology and Medicine and at the same time got acquainted with the working conditions of the scientists and staff of the center.
During оf the visit, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, visited the laboratory of medical biology of the medicinal plant study group and got acquainted with the results of the research work of scientists and researchers.
Also, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, emphasized that with the support of the Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, we strive to consistently strengthen the material and technical base of scientific institutions and create good conditions for the work of scientists in various fields.
It should be noted that the main goal of the Center is to study the adaptive features of medicinal plants and agricultural crops in various environmental conditions; study the phytochemical composition of plants; development of biologically active substances (BAS) and additives (AA); study of introduced ornamental and medicinal plants and other household areas, as well as training of highly qualified scientific personnel in these areas.
VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TJIKISTAN TO THE HERBARIAL RESOURCES OF THE INSTITUTE OF BOTANY
Today, April 8, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, visited the herbarium resources of the Institute of Botany, Phisiology and Plant Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
During the visit, it was reported that the herbarium of the Institute of Botany, Physiology and Genetics of Plants of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan was established in 1941 and is the only specialized natural botanical resource in Tajikistan. The Institute's herbarium fund is considered the richest collection of plants in Central Asia.
It should be noted that more than 200,000 dried herbarium specimens of plants are preserved here, including 28,000 herbaceous plants, 15,000 flowering plants, and more than 15,000 aquatic plants growing in the Pamir-Оlоi Mountain regions (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan). Herbarium sheets have been collected by various scientists since 1876 to the present.
It was emphasized that the herbarium's collection is unique not only in terms of its richness and history of collecting plant specimens, where the first plants were collected 135 years ago by prominent Russian scientists, but also in terms of the diverse composition of endemic, rare, and exotic species included in it. Currently, the herbarium's collection contains herbarium specimens of interesting plants - remnants of the ancient flora of Central Asia, that is, remnants of the third flora of the region.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, h
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, participated and delivered a speech at the official opening ceremony of the Dushanbe IT Park building, held within the framework of the “ICT WEEK-2025” exhibition.
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Republic of Tajikista
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Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sa
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali, met with the Head of the Asian Development Bank’s Representative Office in the Republic of Tajikistan, Mr. Ko Sakamoto.
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Ph
After the voting was completed, the district election commission counted the votes and announced the election results. As a result: Candidate Rustam Emomali, The Chairman of Dushanbe, received 100% of the elector votes; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon, Chief Physician of the State Institution “City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases in Children,” received 98% of the votes; Muhiddin Nuriddin Davlatali, Rector of the State Educational Institution “Abu Ali ibn Sina Tajik State Medical University,” received 98% of the votes; Davlatzoda Kudrat Kambar, Rector of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, received 97% of the votes; Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, received 99% of the elector votes.
@RustamEmomali
In accordance with the current legislation, the following candidates were nominated through a secret ballot by the deputies: Rustam Emomali – Mayor of Dushanbe, nominated by the Assemblies of People’s Deputies of Dushanbe and its districts; Karimzoda Muni
In accordance with the current legislation, the following candidates were nominated through a secret ballot by the deputies: Rustam Emomali – Mayor of Dushanbe, nominated by the Assemblies of People’s Deputies of Dushanbe and its districts; Karimzoda Munira Bobokhon – Chief Physician of the State Institution “City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases in Children,” from Firdavsi district; Muhiddin Nuriddin Davlatali – Rector of the State Educational Institution “Abu Ali ibn Sina Tajik State Medical University,” from Ismoili Somoni district; Davlatzoda Kudrat Kambar – Rector of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M.S. Osimi, from Shohmansur district; Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht – President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, from Sino district.
@RustamEmomali
The joint meeting of the Majlis of people’s deputies of Dushanbe city and the districts of Firdavsi, I. Somoni, Shohmansur, and Sino on the election of members of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan has begun.
The joint meeting of the Majlis of people’s deputies of Dushanbe city and the districts of Firdavsi, I. Somoni, Shohmansur, and Sino on the election of members of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan has begun.
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