Ҷаҳони имруза бе соҳаи энергетика тасвир кардан ин ғари имкон аст. Точикистон, ки аз ҷиҳати обҳо бой аст метавонад ба ин соҳа кумаки худро расонад. Таърихи энергетикаи ҷумҳурӣ аз нерӯгоҳи барқии обӣ НБО Варзоб-1 сар мешавад, ки соли 1931 сохтмони он оғоз ёфта соли 1937 бо иқтидори 7,1 ҳаз. кВт ба кор шурӯъ намуд.
Ҳозир дар дарёи Вахш силсила нерӯгоҳҳои зерин сохта шудаанд: Шаршара(29,9ҳаз.кВт), Сарбанд(240 ҳаз. кВт), Марказӣ (15,1ҳаз.кВт), Норак (3млн. кВт), Бойғозӣ (600ҳаз.кВт),Сангтӯда-1 (670ҳаз.кВт), Сангтӯда -2 (220ҳаз.кВт) ва дар қисмати болооби дарё бошад нерӯгоҳи барқии обии Роғун (3,6 млн. кВт). Тавонии системаи энергетикии Тоҷикистон наздики 8000 МВт-ро (ҳиссаи нерӯгоҳҳои барқӣ обӣ 95%) ташкил медиҳад. Тоҷикистон дорои захираҳои бойи гидроэнергетикӣ буда, ҳаҷми умумии захираҳои гидроэнергнтикӣ- 527 млрд кВт*с-ро ташкил медиҳад. Истеҳсоли миёнаи солонаи энергияи электрикӣ аз ҳисоби нерӯгоҳҳои барқӣ қариб 17 млрд.кВт/соатро ташкил медиҳад.
Пас аз ба даст овардани истиқлолияти миллиамон бо талошу заҳматҳои бевоситаи Пешвои миллат мӯҳтарам Эмомалӣ Раҳмон, сохтмони ин иншооти бузурги аср идома дода шуд. Ҳамин тавр 16-уми ноябри соли 2018 агрегати 1-уми НБО Роғун ба кор дароварда шуд.Ва баъдтар 10-уми сентябри соли 2019 агрегатҳои 2-юм ва 3-юм низ ба кор дароварда шуданд.
Яке аз ҳадафҳо ва вазифаҳои асосии Ҳукумати Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон таъмини сатҳи шоистаи зиндагии мардум, субот ва амният, рушди иқтисоди миллӣ ва намояндагии шоистаи кишвар дар арсаи ҷаҳонӣ буд. Барои амалӣ кардан, ва ба даст овардани ин ниятҳои нақшаҳои нек, истиқлолияти энергетикӣ, раҳоӣ аз бунбасти коммуникатсионӣ, таъмини амнияти озуқаворӣ ва саноатикунонии кишвар ҳадафҳои стратегӣ барои мардум ва давлати Тоҷикистон муайян карда шуданд. Дар тӯли солҳои истиқлолият, бо татбиқи мунтазами ин ҳадафҳои стратегӣ, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ба марҳилаи нави рушд ворид шуд.
Истиқлолияти энергетикӣ яке аз ҳадафҳои стратегӣ ва нишондиҳандаҳои асосии рушди иқтисодӣ мебошад. Дар тӯли солҳои истиқлолият Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ба таъсиси низоми ягона ва ба кор андохтани иқтидорҳои бузурги энергетикӣ ноил гардид. Ба шарофати талошҳои беандозаи Пешвои миллат, Эмомалӣ Раҳмон, имрӯз ҳар як хонаи тоҷик пур аз нур ва шодӣ аст. Дар ҳоле ки дар солҳои аввали истиқлолияти давлатӣ дар кишвар ҳамагӣ 25 нерӯгоҳи хурду калон бо иқтидори 4404,35 МВт мавҷуд буд, имрӯз шумораи чунин манбаъҳои энергияи аз ҷиҳати экологӣ тоза ба зиёда аз 306 адад бо иқтидори умумии 6120,59 МВт расидааст. Бо ба кор андохтани ГЭС-ҳо хурду калон иқтидорҳои нав дар ин бахш, Тоҷикистон на танҳо ба истиқлолияти пурраи энергетикӣ ноил мегардад, балки ба содиркунандаи энергияи дастраси пурра низ табдил меёбад. Барои тақвияти истиқлолияти энергетикӣ, ки дар мади аввал меистад, таҳти роҳбарии Асосгузори сулҳу ваҳдати миллӣ - Пешвои миллат, Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон Эмомалӣ Раҳмон, истеҳсоли нерӯи барқ дар кишвар сол аз сол афзоиш меёбад.
А.Д. Бахдавлатов - мудири лабораторияи спектроскопияи молекулавӣ
On September 15, 2024, the Geophysical Service of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan commissioned 2 seismic stations (Sarez and Murghob) in the Badakhshan Mountain Autonomous Region, and repaired 1 seismic station (Manem, near Khorugh city).
On September 15, 2024, the Geophysical Service of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan commissioned 2 seismic stations (Sarez and Murghob) in the Badakhshan Mountain Autonomous Region, and repaired 1 seismic station (Manem, near Khorugh city).
These seismic stations are digital, and each station has two recorders (sensors) that are very sensitive to earthquakes. One of the recorders (sensors) is a seismometer that records the speed of earthquake waves. The second recorder (sensor) is called an accelerometer and measures the acceleration of the earth. As noted by the head of the geophysical service of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Negmatulloev Sobit Khabibulloevich, the advantages of the mentioned seismic stations are that information is regularly transmitted to them in virtual form. which facilitates urgent information processing.
The above-mentioned seismic stations were installed by scientists and engineers of the Geophysical Service of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Devonashoev Aziz and Qosimov Erkin, and the first information that was sent to the Service by new seismic stations in a virtual way was processed by senior researcher Ulubaeva T.R.
Seismic stations with modern digital equipment manufactured by the prestigious foreign company Nanometrics (Canada) were installed within the framework of the project “Connecting Seismic Networks of Central Asia and the Caucasus” with the support of the International Scientific and Technical Center in the Republic of Tajikistan.
The Founder of peace and national unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe hono
The Founder of peace and national unity - Leader of the Nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan, honorable Emomali Rahmon and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe honourable Rustam Emomali in the Sino district of the capital, commissioned the state institution "Children's School of Arts named after Odina Hoshim".
PARTICIPATION IN THE 78TH GENERAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CENTER
On June 5 of this year, the 78th general meeting of the Board of Governors of the International Scientific and Technical Center was held in Astana, the Republic of Kazakhstan. The meeting was attended by the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member NAST Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon Khushvakht, as well as Scientists and representatives of scientific and technical fields from other countries of the world.
At this meeting, within the framework of cooperation, the participants got acquainted with the projects that the center is contributing. Recall that during the period of independence, the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, as the center of science of the Republic, strengthened its scientific cooperation with most scientific institutions of the world and took new and timely measures for the development of various levels of science by the leadership of the Academy.
INTERVIEW WITH THE DIRECTOR OF IRANIAN STUDIES OF THE AUSTRIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
On the afternoon of June 3, the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, the associate member of NAST Khushvahtzoda Qobiljon Khushvaht received the director of the Institute of Iranian Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Florian Schwart.
The President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, associate member of NAST Khushvahtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, head of the Department of International Relations of AMIT Qurbanov Qobiljon, director of the Central Library named after Indira Gandhi Sufizoda Shodimuhammad, director of the Institute of Iranian Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences Florian Schwart took part in the meeting.
President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, associate member of NAST Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht welcomed the distinguished guests and gave detailed information about bilateral scientific cooperation and priority areas of scientific activity of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. The parties expressed their confidence and motivation to expand cooperation in this direction.
At the same time, it was mentioned that we are ready to expand our cooperation in the field of science, hoping that further cooperation will expand in a new direction and at a new level and quality. It was proposed that we can place a bust of one of the Tajik scientists and councilors on the grounds of the Institute of Iranian Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in agreement with mutual academies.
Also the director of the Institute of Iranian Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Florian Schwartz, spoke and expressed his satisfaction with the expansion of cooperation with mutual scientific institutions, emphasizing that we are ready to cooperate with the scientific institutions of Tajikistan in a qualitatively new system in the future.
On June 2 of this year, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of Tajikistan, the mayor of Dushanbe, Rustami Emomali, visited the city of Almaty of the Republic of Kazakhstan to participate in the regular meeting of the Council of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).
On the morning of June 3, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of Tajikistan, the mayor of Dushanbe, respected Rustami Emomali, took part in a wreath-laying ceremony at the “Eternal Flame” of the park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen in Almaty. The ceremony was also attended by the Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation Vyacheslav Volodin, the Chairman of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of Belarus Igor Sergeenko, Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan Erlan Koshanov, Chairman of the Council of the Supreme Assembly of Belarus and Chairman of the Assembly of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan Nurlanbek Shakiev.
Council of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of Tajikistan, the mayor of Dushanbe, respected Rustami Emomali, met with the Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Vyacheslav Volodin. During the meeting, issues of further strengthening inter-parliamentary cooperation and the implementation of decisions adopted at the legislative level by the President of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon and the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin were discussed. At the same time, it was emphasized that relations between Tajikistan and Russia are rapidly developing in all areas based on the principles of respect and mutually beneficial cooperation.
Also after the wreath-laying ceremony, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev met with the chairmen of the parliaments of the CSTO member countries who visited Almaty to participate in a meeting of the Council of the CSTO Parliamentary Assembly. During the meeting, the state and prospects for the development of the CSTO were discussed, Tokayev noted the importance and role of the parliamentary aspect of the CSTO. President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev highly appreciated the activities of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization and emphasized that the standard documents adopted by the Assembly are a vital part of strengthening the Collective Security Treaty Organization.
It is worth noting that the regular meeting of the Council of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization was held under the leadership of the Chairman of the State Duma of Russia Vyacheslav Volodin, and parliamentarians discussed measures to counter challenges and threats to collective security, as well as changes to the program of activities of the CSTO Parliamentary Assembly for the rapprochement and harmonization of national legislation of the CSTO member states for 2021-2025.
During the regular meeting of the Council of the CSTO Parliamentary Assembly, the Statement of the Council of the CSTO Parliamentary Assembly “On the development of artificial intelligence technologies within the CSTO” was adopted.
We remind you that the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) is the statutory structure of the CSTO inter-parliamentary cooperation. The legal basis of the CSTO was created on November 16, 2006 with the aim of solving priority problems and development within the framework of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The CSTO Parliamentary Assembly consists of parliamentary representatives of the republics of Tajikistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus and Armenia.
Meetings of the CSTO Parliamentary Assembly and the Council of the CSTO Parliamentary Assembly are held at least 2 times a year.
Salimov A.Kh. Senior Researcher of the Department CIS Institute for the Study of Problems countries of Asia and Europe National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan
On June 3, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali in the city of Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, took part and spoke at the regular meeting of the Parliamentar
On June 3, the Chairman of the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe honorable Rustam Emomali in the city of Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, took part and spoke at the regular meeting of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. At the meeting of the Council of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, held under the chairmanship of the Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation Vyacheslav Volodin, important issues on the agenda of the organization have been discussed.
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali has arrived in the city of Almaty of the Republic of Kazakhstan, on a working trip to participate in the regular meeting of
The Chairman of Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali has arrived in the city of Almaty of the Republic of Kazakhstan, on a working trip to participate in the regular meeting of the Council of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. At the international airport of Almaty, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the City of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, was warmly welcomed by the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Tajikistan to the Republic of Kazakhstan and official representatives of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
