НАҚШИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН ДАР ПЕШБУРДИ СИЁСАТИ ҶАҲОНИИ ҲИФЗИ ПИРЯХҲО ВА КРИОСФЕРА
12 декабри соли 2025 дар иҷлосияи ҳафтуми Ассамблеяи муҳити зисти Созмони Милали Муттаҳид (ЮНЕА-7), ки дар қароргоҳи ЮНЕП дар шаҳри Найробӣ, Кения баргузор шуд, бо ташаббуси Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ва Ҷумҳурии Перу, қатъномаи «Ҳифзи пиряхҳо ва криосфера» қабул гардид. Ин иқдом аз ҷониби ҷомеаи ҷаҳонӣ ва ҳамаи давлатҳои узв бо иттифоқи оро пазируфта шуда, дар таърихи Ассамблеяи муҳити зисти СММ ҳамчун нахустин қатънома бо чунин мавзӯъ, арзёбӣ мешавад. Қатънома аҳамияти ҳифзи пиряхҳо ва криосфераро ҳамчун унсурҳои калидии ҳифзи муҳити зист, захираҳои обӣ ва устувории экосистемаҳо таъкид намуда, давлатҳои ҷаҳонро ба ҳамкорӣ, истифодаи технологияҳои муосир, таҳқиқот ва рушди иқтидори миллӣ ҷиҳати коҳиши паёмадҳои тағйирёбии иқлим даъват мекунад.
Пиряхҳо ва криосфера, ки мазмунан маҷмӯи унсурҳои яхбаста, аз ҷумла пиряхҳо, барфҳои доимӣ ва яхбандии абадиро дар бар мегиранд, нишондиҳандаи ҳассоси тағйирёбии иқлим эътироф мешаванд. Обшавии босуръати пиряхҳо дар сатҳи глобалӣ на танҳо ба камшавии захираҳои обӣ ва тағйирёбии низоми гидрологӣ меорад, балки сабаби боло рафтани таҳдиди хатари офатҳои табиӣ (селе обхезӣ, ярч ва ғайра) низ мегардад.
Қатъномаи мазкур давлатҳои узв ва шарикони рушдро ба андешидани амалҳои фаврӣ даъват намуда, зарурати ҳамгироии барномаҳои байналмилалӣ, истифодаи технологияҳои муосир ва таҷрибаи пешқадами ҷаҳонӣ, инчунин рушди иқтидорҳои миллиро ҷиҳати мутобиқат ба таъсири тағйирёбии иқлим, таҳдиди хатари офатҳои табиӣ ва коҳиши захираҳои обӣ тақозо мекунад. Қатънома аз натиҷаҳои Конфронси байналмилалии сатҳи баланд оид ба ҳифзи пиряхҳо, ки моҳи майи соли 2025 дар шаҳри Душанбе баргузор гардид, сарчашма гирифта, ҷиҳати таҳкими ҳамкориҳои байналмилалӣ ва тақвияти нақши Тоҷикистон ҳамчун кишвари пешбар ва ташаббускор дар масъалаҳои обу иқлим, замина фароҳам меорад.
Қабули ин қатънома барои Тоҷикистон аҳамияти дуҷониба дошта, дар сатҳи миллӣ имкониятҳои нави татбиқи лоиҳаҳои байналмилалӣ, рушди илмӣ ва таҳкими соҳаҳои энергетикаи обӣ, кишоварзӣ ва идоракунии захираҳои обиро фароҳам меорад ва дар сатҳи байналмилалӣ воситаи таҳкими ҳамкориҳои минтақавӣ ва глобалӣ ҷиҳати таъмини амнияти обӣ дар кишварҳои Осиёи Марказӣ хизмат мекунад. Иқдоми навбатии Тоҷикистон ҷиҳати пешниҳоди қатъномаи мазкур эътибори байналмилалии кишварро тақвият бахшида, нақши калидии онро дар пешбурди рӯзномаи обу иқлим собит менамояд.
Хулоса, Қатъномаи «Ҳифзи пиряхҳо ва криосфера», дар арсаи байналмилалии ҳифзи муҳити зист, иқдоми муҳим ва таърихӣ буда, он на танҳо аҳамияти глобалии ҳифзи пиряхҳоро эътироф менамояд, балки ҷиҳати муттаҳидсозии талошҳои ҷаҳонӣ дар самти мониторинг, таҳқиқ ва татбиқи лоиҳаҳои амалӣ ҷиҳати татбиқи онҳо, асоси ҳуқуқӣ ва институционалӣ, фароҳам меорад. Бо қабули қатъномаи мазкур Тоҷикистон эътирофи ҷаҳонӣ ва эътибори таърихӣ ба даст оварда, нақши худро ҳамчун кишвари масъулиятшинос ва пешбари масъалаҳои обу иқлим дар сатҳи байналмилалӣ, тақвият мебахшад. Иқдоми мазкур ҷиҳати рушди илмҳои криосфера, ҳамгироии технологӣ ва устувории захираҳои обӣ дар минтақа имкониятҳои нав фароҳам меорад.
Давлатова Мунзифа – Докторанти PhD
Маркази омӯзиши пиряхҳои Академияи
миллии илмҳои Тоҷикистон
As we know, on 15.04.2025 at 23:14:03.0 UTC and 16.04.2025 at 04:14:03.0 local time, an earthquake occurred. According to data from the Rogun seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute of National Atomic Energy, the earthquake occurred in the territory of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (coordinates 36.56 N 70.17 E) with a magnitude of 6.0 at a depth of 102 km.
After the earthquake in the Rasht Valley, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, in particular the Founder of Peace and National Unity- Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, established a special headquarters to eliminate the consequences of the earthquake. On this basis, at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of NANT Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, the leadership of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of NIAT was included in the composition of this commission, as part of which officials were mobilized to the Rasht region and visited the area of continuous earthquakes.
Today, April 19, as part of this working meeting, with the participation of the President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, and a delegation of scientists and employees, the consequences of the earthquake in the Rasht Valley were discussed.At the beginning, Nosir Safaralizoda, Director of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, gave a detailed report on the time and place of the earthquake and its adverse consequences.
During the meeting the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, his Excellency Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht regarding strengthening the activity of seismic stations and the Institute of Geology, Earthquake-Resistant Construction and Seismology of the National Institute ordered to the responsible staff.
ASSISTANCE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TO 300 DISABLED PEOPLE IN DANGARA DISTRICT
It is worth noting that extending a helping hand to orphans and adolescents with disabilities is considered a good human trait in the culture of our nation. All this care and support originates from the wise and humane policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - the Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Honorable Emomali Rahmon.
Today, April 18, following this wise policy of the Leader of the Nation, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, correspondng member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, assistance was provided to 300 disabled people in Dangara district.
It should be noted that this initiative was launched in honor of the international holiday of Navruz, and at the initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan,
corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, a festive table and a colorful cultural program were organized for people with disabilities.
In addition, the Deputy Chairman of the Dangara District, Vice President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Salomiyon Muhammaddovud, the Head of the Department of Master's Degree of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan Qosimzoda Soleh, the Head of the Department of Foreign Languages under the Academy Board Saidzoda Halim Aziz, spoke about the support and charitable initiatives of the Leader of the Nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, for the disabled and adolescents with disabilities, and about the next initiative of the president of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, an associated member of the National Institute of National Education, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht.
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, took part in the 58th plenary session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Com
Today, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, took part in the 58th plenary session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States, held at the Tauride Palace in St. Petersburg. The session was attended by the heads of parliaments and parliamentary delegations from the Republics of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, and the Russian Federation. As part of the agenda, a number of draft model laws of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States were considered, including those on state cadastral valuation, artificial intelligence, amendments to the digital aspects of the Model Education Code for the CIS Member States, and other documents. Discussions were held on the items of the agenda, and relevant decisions were adopted.
@RustamEmomali
In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajiki
In the city of St. Petersburg, a regular meeting of the Council of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held, in which the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali participated and delivered a speech. During his speech, the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, shared his views on the results of the parliamentary elections in the Republic of Tajikistan and expressed satisfaction with the work of the international observers of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States.
@RustamEmomali
Today, April 14, a scientific conference of scientists and researchers in the field was held in the hall of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science.
President of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Khushvakhtzoda Qobiljon Khushvakht, in his introductory speech, congratulated the scientists and noted that the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan considers science to be one of the main factors in the development of the country and scientists to be a great intellectual resource of society, It has provided all opportunities for its comprehensive development and improvement of the social conditions of scientific workers.
It was emphasized that science is a guarantee of harmonious and stable development of society at all times. Given the special importance of this priority area, in the light of the wise policy of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - Leader of the Nation, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, His Excellency Emomali Rahmon, many important and lasting works are being implemented. In order to develop and advance the economic, social, and spiritual life of society, attention to science has become more important than ever.
It was stated that the state and the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, viewing science as a driving force for society and scientists as invaluable intellectual wealth, are taking necessary measures for the further development and advancement of science and improving the socio-economic conditions of scientists, because the sustainable development of science and education is considered a priority area of social policy and a guarantee of the progress of society and the state.
At the same time, a representative of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Quvvatzoda Saidullo, also, a representative of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tajikistan, congratulated scientists on the occasion of the Day of Tajik Science, recalling the achievements of Tajik science during the period of Independence and the continuous support of the President of the country, Honorable Emomali Rahmon, in the field of science.
At the end of the meeting, scientists and academicians who have worked hard for many years in the development of Tajik science were honored with awards and certificates from the academy's leadership, and young scientists were honored with candidate and doctoral diplomas.
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put int
Today, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation an administrative building that houses the State city center for emergency medical services No.1 and the department of education of the Firdavsi district.
@RustamEmomali
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into opera
The President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, and the Chairman of the Majlisi milli of Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Chairman of the city of Dushanbe, honorable Rustam Emomali, put into operation a sewing factory with new modern equipment in the Firdavsi district of the capital.
@RustamEmomali
REPORT OF THE SENIOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATOR OF THE INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE GEOLOGICAL PROSPECTING UNIVERSITY
From April 2 to 8 of this year, a senior researcher from the Laboratory of Complex Seismological and Geophysical Research of the Institute of Geology, Earthquake Engineering and Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan visited the Russian State Research University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze on the topic of “Design and Development of Mineral Deposits” Shokarim Parvonashoevich Shoziyoev presented reports on “Some issues of studying the hydrosphere of Tajikistan” and “Detailed study of the seismic regime of the Tajik region” at the international scientific and practical conference.
